Results 31 to 40 of about 2,652 (95)

Menguji “Otentisitas Wahyu Tuhan” Dengan Pembacaan Kontemporer: Telaah Atas Polemical Studies Kajian Orientalis dan Liberal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper deals with discourse trying to discuss various contemporary reading of the Koran, which is different from the classical understanding of the model.
Muzayyin, Muzayyin
core   +2 more sources

Ortodoksisen teologian kääntäminen arabiaksi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the eight century, Orthodox Church had to react to the challenge of Islam and emerging Arabic culture. The most central transformation was the adoption of Arabic as theological and liturgical language.
Seppälä, Serafim
core   +1 more source

Polemika muzułmańsko-chrześcijańska na podstawie korespondencji przypisywanej kalifowi Umajjadzkiemu ‘Umarowi II (zm. 720) i cesarzowi bizantyjskiemu Leonowi III (zm. 741) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The article discusses the polemical correspondence between Umar II and Leon III, which is of great interest and worthy of a more detailed study, as it concerns most theological aspects of Islam and Christianity.
Kościelniak, Krzysztof
core   +2 more sources

Shifting landscapes: Christian apologetics and the gradual restriction of dhimmi social religious liberties from the Arab-Muslim conquests to the Abbasid era [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This historical research study explores the changes of conquered Christians’ social-religious liberties from the first interactions between Christians and Arab-Muslims during the conquests c. A.D. 630 through the the ‘Abbasid era c. A.D. 850.
Rozek, Michael J
core   +1 more source

The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth: Historical argument in Theodore Abū Qurrah and ʿAbd al-Jabbār [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The first Church father writing in Arabic, Theodore Abu Qurrah, and the first Muslim author to compose a systematic refutation of Christianity, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, both apply the historical argument in order to prove or refute the truth of Christianity. Both
Seppälä, Serafim
core   +2 more sources

Translation and analysis of Abd al-Jabbar's critique of Trinitarian and Christological doctrines [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
The study is based on 'Abd al-Jabbär's understanding of Christian doctrine of God with special reference to his al-Mughni, Vol. V. It starts with an introduction containing a biographical account of 'Abd al- Jabbär and his works, a survey of ...
Rashid, Abdul
core  

The Relationships Between Muslims and Christians From Prophet Muhammad to Abbasid Caliph Mahdi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Müslümanların, Hıristiyanlar ve diğer din mensupları ile ilişkilerinde tek model hiç şüphesiz ki; Hz. Muhammed olmuştur. Müslümanlar ile Hıristiyanlar arasındaki ilişkilerde olduğu gibi Müslümanlar ile diğer din mensupları arasındaki ilişkilerin temeli ...
Yiğitoğlu, Mustafa
core   +1 more source

Defending divine unity in the Muslim milieu: the Trinitarian and Christological formulations of Abū al-Faraj ‘Abd Allāh Ibn al-Ṭayyib and Iliyyā of Nisibis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This research examines two prominent theologians of the Assyrian Church of the East who responded to Islam’s perennial objections to the Christian Trinity and Christology. The theologians in question are Abū al-Faraj ʽAbd Allāh Ibn al-Ṭayyib (d. 1043/434)
Kuhn, M., Kuhn, M.
core  

ENYΠOΣTATOΣ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Not ...
Gleede, Benjamin J.
core  

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