Higher Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa) in Substantiating Justice in Land Tax
Abstract This article discusses the relationship between the systemization of kharāj (land tax) and the higher objective of Islamic law or Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa. After the conquest of Sawād region (located in modern‐day southern Iraq), the First Caliph ʿUmar (634 ‐ 644 CE) introduced a new approach to the distribution of ghanīmah (spoils of war), leaving ...
Öznur Özdemir, Mehmet Asutay
wiley +1 more source
Letters to a young naturalist on the study of nature and natural theology
James L. Drummond
openalex +4 more sources
First, Do No Harm (to the One You Train). [PDF]
Brewer Eberly J, Frush BW.
europepmc +1 more source
How does religion influence an emerging nationalism? Evidence from the Kurdish context in Turkey
Abstract Based on qualitative interviews with 66 Sunni Muslim Kurdish elites, this study reveals that Kurdish Islamic circles in Turkey are not monolithic, homogeneous or fixed. Some willingly or unwillingly maintain their Islamic identity as a primary reference point for self‐consciousness, motivation for collective action and political aspirations ...
Muttalip Caglayan
wiley +1 more source
The healing others: the essential role of social support on chronic pain management. [PDF]
Cordero D.
europepmc +1 more source
Left nationalism in the French Basque Country: From civic opposition to critical participation
Abstract Research on territories which have long been subjected to nationalist violence has tended to focus on the most radical manifestations of these struggles and their electoral and institutional consequences. In certain configurations, the involvement of nationalist entrepreneurs in socio‐economic initiatives, environmental causes or women's ...
Thomas Chevallier, Xabier Itçaina
wiley +1 more source
Considering Islamic Frameworks to Infectious Disease Prevention. [PDF]
Irfan B +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Who belongs in South Africa? ‘Tapestry nationalism’ in the African National Congress
Abstract Perhaps more than any other organisation, the African National Congress (ANC) has defined who belongs in South Africa. Yet, how does the organisation imagine national belonging, and how has this developed? We explore these questions through a discourse analysis of the organisation's annual ‘January 8’ statements.
David Jeffery‐Schwikkard +1 more
wiley +1 more source
What about spiritual needs? Care robotics and spiritual care. [PDF]
Simmerlein J, Tretter M.
europepmc +1 more source
Neurotheology: Practical Applications with Regard to Integrative Psychiatry. [PDF]
Newberg AB.
europepmc +1 more source

