Results 131 to 140 of about 2,279,863 (316)

Obesity Subtypes and Longitudinal Trajectories of Function Over Seven Years of Follow‐Up: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA ...
Kristine Godziuk, Sarah Tilley, Michael LaValley, Michael C. Nevitt, Cora E. Lewis, James C. Torner, Tuhina Neogi, for the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aperture Field Anisotropy Control on Immiscible Displacement Patterns in Rough Fractures

Water Resources Research
Two‐phase flow displacement in rock fractures is crucial for various subsurface mass transfer processes and engineering applications. In fractures, the displacement of a less viscous fluid by a more viscous one (i.e., viscosity ratio M > 1) involves ...
Kun Xing, Xiaoqing Shi, Zhibing Yang, Xueyuan Kang, Siyuan Qiang, Jichun Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Generalized Multi-Segment Sliding Wedge Model for Active Earth Pressure Under Narrow Backfill Width

Buildings
The classical earth pressure theories, such as Coulomb’s and Rankine’s, are derived based on the assumption that the backfill soil extends infinitely behind a retaining wall.
Linlong Mu, Longhao Hu, Weili Zhang, Haifeng Lin, Xiaoxiang Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Return to Normality: A Descriptive Qualitative Interview Study Exploring the Patient Experience of Gout Flare Resolution

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Although the definition of a gout flare is well established, the state of gout flare resolution has not yet been defined. This study aimed to explore patients’ experiences and perceptions of gout flare resolution. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted with 24 people with gout, guided by open‐ended questions exploring their ...
Sarah Stewart, Anne Horne, Angelo Gaffo, Lisa K. Stamp, N. Lawrence Edwards, Nicola Dalbeth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Theoretical Approach to Analyze Complex Processes in Cytoskeleton Proteins

, 2014
Cytoskeleton proteins are filament structures that support a large number of important biological processes. These dynamic biopolymers exist in non-equilibrium conditions stimulated by hydrolysis chemical reactions in their monomers.
Kolomeisky, Anatoly B., Li, Xin
core   +1 more source

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam, Anthony Siming Chen, Guido Herrmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Observer for Coupled Wave PDE and Infinite ODE With Sampled Data and Unknown Input: Application to Brain Hemodynamics Estimation

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This article proposes a convergent adaptive observer for a damped wave PDE and an infinite‐dimensional ODE coupled in cascade using sampled‐in‐space ODE state measurements. The proposed observer estimates the distributed states of the PDE and ODE along with unknown PDE parameters and spatial input.
Zehor Belkhatir, Sarah Mechhoud, Taous‐Meriem Laleg‐Kirati   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A license to kill: The evolution of NK cell receptors

, 2015
Natural killer (NK) cells innate immune cells that play a crucial role against viral infections and tumors. To be tolerant against healthy tissue and simultaneously attack infected cells, the activity of NK cells must be tightly regulated. Unlike B and T
Carrillo Bustamante, N.P., Sub Theoretical Biology, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics   +2 more
core  

Error estimates for a physics-informed neural network in solving KdV equations

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
This paper aims to provide error bounds on physics-informed neural network (PINN) in solving Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equations. We prove that a neural network equipped with two hidden layers and the tanh activation function can reduce the partial ...
Jia Guo, Ziyuan Liu, Chenping Hou
doaj   +1 more source