Results 31 to 40 of about 27,828,593 (362)

THEORETICAL MODELS OF DARK ENERGY [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2012
Mounting observational data confirm that about 73% of the energy density consists of dark energy which is responsible for the current accelerated expansion of the Universe. We present observational evidences and dark energy projects. We then review various theoretical ideas that have been proposed to explain the origin of dark energy; they contain the ...
Yoo, Jaewon, Watanabe, Yuki
openaire   +3 more sources

Theoretical Models for Neutrino Masses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The recent measurements of the neutrino reactor angle require a re-examination of flavour models based on discrete groups. Indeed, when these models deal with the Tri-Bimaximal, the Bimaximal and the Golden Ratio mixing patterns, some tensions arise in ...
Merlo, Luca
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of Theoretical Starburst Photoionisation Models for Optical Diagnostics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We study and compare different examples of stellar evolutionary synthesis input parameters used to produce photoionisation model grids using the MAPPINGS V modelling code.
Byler, Nell   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The nature of voids – I. Watershed void finders and their connection with theoretical models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The statistical study of voids in the matter distribution promises to be an important tool for precision cosmology, but there are known discrepancies between theoretical models of voids and the voids actually found in large simulations or galaxy surveys.
S. Nadathur, S. Hotchkiss
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Theoretical Limitations of Self-Attention in Neural Sequence Models [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019
Transformers are emerging as the new workhorse of NLP, showing great success across tasks. Unlike LSTMs, transformers process input sequences entirely through self-attention.
Michael Hahn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scaling properties of the redshift power spectrum: theoretical models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We report the results of an analysis of the redshift power spectrum $P^S(k,\mu)$ in three typical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmological models, where $\mu$ is the cosine of the angle between the wave vector and the line-of-sight.
Ballinger W. E.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Risk of COVID-19 transmission in heterogeneous age groups and effective vaccination strategy in Korea: a mathematical modeling study [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health, 2021
OBJECTIVES This study aims to analyze the possibility and conditions of maintaining an effective reproductive number below 1 using a mathematical model.
Youngsuk Ko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transtheoretical Model-based Nursing Intervention on Lifestyle Change: A Review Focused on Intervention Delivery Methods

open access: yesAsian Nursing Research, 2015
Purpose: The transtheoretical model (TTM) was used to provide tailored nursing for lifestyle management such as diet, physical activity, and smoking cessation.
Joo Yun Lee, RN   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Game-theoretic models

open access: yes, 2021
Game theory is a tool to model and discover social mechanisms. The aim of this chapter is to show how the tool can be used by engaging the reader's interest in the game-theoretic modelling of social dilemmas. Social dilemmas are situations in which several agents face a decision conflict because of their interdependence.
openaire   +1 more source

Theory into Practice: An Overview of Historical Leadership Theories and Approaches

open access: yesEDIS
The Theory into Practice series is designed to outline a chronological perspective of leadership theories and approaches. Each article will highlight a theoretical perspective or leadership approach, a scenario in which the theory or approach can be or ...
Megan S. Cantrell
doaj   +3 more sources

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