Results 41 to 50 of about 2,139,383 (241)

Tim1 Deficiency Mediates Gestational Hyperglycemia‐Related Syncytiotrophoblast Dysfunction and Fetal Growth Restriction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperglycemia during pregnancy impairs the fusion of trophoblast cells into syncytiotrophoblasts, leading to fetal growth restriction. This impaired fusion is mediated by Tim1 downregulation via hyperglycemia‐induced ROS. Antioxidant therapy during pregnancy promotes syncytiotrophoblast formation by upregulating Tim1 expression, thus alleviating fetal ...
Junsen She, Rui Liu, Chen Fang, Shuyu Zhang, Yizhi Hu, Fei Guo, Yuhang Long, Mengzhen Ding, Haiyan Wu, Bokang Zhou, Zexin Yang, Ying Jiang, Jianzhong Sheng, Ling Gao, Hefeng Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospect Theory Goes to War: Loss-Aversion and the Duration of Military Combat [PDF]

, 1997
This paper contributes to the empirical foundation of prospect theory in real-life international relations by testing two of its major implications in the field of military conflict. Using duration analysis for a data set of twentieth century battles, it
Bauer, Thomas, Rotte, Ralph
core   +2 more sources

Borophene: Crucial Challenges and the Way Forward

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the challenges and progress in borophene research, focusing on synthesis strategies, structural properties, and potential applications. It highlights key experimental breakthroughs, discusses theoretical insights into borophene's unique features, and addresses pathways for overcoming stability and scalability issues.
Zhixuan Li, Jeyaraman Sankar, Prashant Kumar, Ajayan Vinu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Political Turmoil in ECOWAS: When Politics Prevails Over Law [PDF]

Ученые записки Института Африки Российской академии наук
Several military regimes have recently come to power within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This article on the political crisis in ECOWAS examines the main causes of these developments in the region and the approaches of regional
Adu Yao Nikez, Mezyaev Alexander Borisovich   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalizing Minimal Supergravity [PDF]

, 2010
In Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), the Standard Model (SM) gauge couplings need not be unified at the GUT scale due to the high-dimensional operators.
Amaldi, Anderson, Barbieri, Barger, Beasley, Beasley, Bhattacharya, Blumenhagen, Calmet, Chakrabortty, Chamoun, Chamoun, Chamseddine, Cho, Dimitri V. Nanopoulos, Donagi, Donagi, Drees, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Ellis, Feldman, Font, Georgi, Goldberg, Goldberg, Hall, Hill, Ibanez, Jiang, Jiang, Langacker, Leontaris, Li, Li, Martin, Nilles, Nilles, Nojiri, Shafi, Tianjun Li, Vafa   +46 more
core   +3 more sources

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nondegenerate parametric amplification in superlattice and the limits of strong and weak dissipation [PDF]

, 2008
We develop a semiclassical theory of the nondegenerate parametric amplification in a single miniband of superlattice. We present the formulas describing absorption and gain of signal and idler fields in superlattice and analyze the limiting cases of ...
Alekseev, Kirill N., Hyart, Timo
core   +1 more source

Nuclear Spin‐Free 70Ge/28Si70Ge Quantum Well Heterostructures Grown on Industrial SiGe‐Buffered Wafers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperfine coupling to 29Si$^{29}{\rm Si}$ and 73Ge$^{73}{\rm Ge}$ nuclear spins limits hole spin‐qubit coherence in Ge heterostructures. We demonstrate device‐grade, nuclear‐spin‐free 70Ge$^{70}{\rm Ge}$/28Si70Ge$^{28}{\rm Si}^{70}{\rm Ge}$ quantum wells grown on industrial SiGe buffers with minimal use of enriched precursors.
Patrick Daoust, Nicolas Rotaru, Debojyoti Biswas, Sebastian Koelling, Eloise Rahier, Alexis Dubé‐Valade, Patrick Del Vecchio, Marcus S. Edwards, Mukhlasur Tanvir, Ebrahim Sajadi, Joe Salfi, Oussama Moutanabbir   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of International Relations Theory in China [PDF]

, 2013
El siguiente artículo pretende analizar el desarrollo de la Teoría de Relaciones Internacionales (TRI) en China desde 1978. Basado en información recopilada de cinco importantes revistas de Relaciones Internacionales publicadas en China, así como ...
Yaquing, Qin
core   +1 more source