Results 61 to 70 of about 173,551,104 (305)

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lectures on faster-than-light travel and time travel

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes, 2019
These lecture notes were prepared for a 25-hour course for advanced undergraduate students participating in Perimeter Institute's Undergraduate Summer Program.
Barak Shoshany
doaj   +1 more source

Derivation of gravitational time dilation from principle of equivalence and special relativity

open access: yesScience & Philosophy, 2021
General relativity is the exact theory of gravity which has been experimentally found to be correct with extremely high accuracy. One of the most surprising predictions of the general theory is that time runs slow in a gravitational field.
Biswaranjan Dikshit
doaj   +1 more source

Lorentzian theories vs. Einsteinian special relativity - a logico-empiricist reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
It is widely believed that the principal difference between Einstein's special relativity and its contemporary rival Lorentz-type theories was that while the Lorentz-type theories were also capable of “explaining away” the null result of the Michelson ...
László E. Szabó, Szabo, Laszlo E.
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A física clássica de cabeça para baixo: como Einstein descobriu a teoria da relatividade especial

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Albert Einstein por duas vezes alterou de maneira profunda nossos conceitos de espaço e tempo com a sua teoria da relatividade: primeiro no âmbito da teoria especial de 1905 e depois com a teoria geral de 1915.
Jürgen Renn
doaj   +1 more source

Non-linear extension of non-metricity scalar for MOND

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
General Relativity enjoys the freedom of different geometrical interpretations in terms of curvature, torsion or non-metricity. Within this geometrical trinity, a simpler geometrical formulation of General Relativity manifests itself in the latter, where
Fabio D'Ambrosio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time in the theory of relativity: on natural clocks, proper time, the clock hypothesis, and all that [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
When addressing the notion of proper time in the theory of relativity, it is usually taken for granted that the time read by an accelerated clock is given by the Minkowski proper time.
Bacelar Valente, Mario
core  

Relativity, Dimensionality, and Existence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the analysis of the kinematical effects of special relativity holds the key to answering the question of the dimensionality of the world.
Petkov, Vesselin, Vesselin Petkov
core   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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