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Thermal energy and the thermal environment
1987Towards the middle of the 19th century, the English botanist Brown noticed that minute particles in the cellular fluids of plant cells were in perpetual motion. Repeated experiments subsequently demonstrated that this so-called Brownian motion of microscopic particles was not due to extraneous factors, such as the vibrations of the building, or to ...
K. Bowler, A. R. Cossins
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Nociceptors: thermal allodynia and thermal pain
2018The sensation of pain plays a vital protecting role, alerting organisms about potentially damaging stimuli. Tissue injury is detected by nerve endings of specialized peripheral sensory neurons called nociceptors that are equipped with different ion channels activated by thermal, mechanic, and chemical stimuli.
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Thermal nanometrology and scanning thermal microscopy
2014International ...
Gomès, Séverine +2 more
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