Results 91 to 100 of about 3,555 (201)

A Free and Open‐Source Tool for Spectral Unit Mapping Through Clustering of NIR Hyperspectral Images on Mars

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Spectral and hyperspectral data provide essential information on the surface composition of rocky planetary bodies, through which we can reconstruct and understand their origin and geologic evolution. In this field, applications of advanced tools, such as machine learning‐based algorithms, are steadily increasing.
Beatrice Baschetti, Mario D'Amore, Cristian Carli, Matteo Massironi, Francesca Altieri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineral Identification and Mapping by Synthesis of Hyperspectral VNIR/SWIR and Multispectral TIR Remotely Sensed Data With Different Classifiers

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2020
Hyperspectral data, which have fine continuous spectrum, have been recognized to be more suitable for the detailed identification and classification of land surface, especially for minerals.
Li Ni, Honggen Xu, Xiaoming Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Land Cover Shapes Altitudinal Land Surface Warming Patterns Across Switzerland

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Mountainous regions are characterized by steep vertical gradients in temperature which in turn shape land cover and ecosystems that are differently affected by climate change. Here, we show that both stable and changing land covers have an important influence on land surface temperature (LST) trends in Switzerland, based on almost four decades
Dirk Scherler, Deniz Gök, Hendrik Wulf
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation and Response in Drylands: A Dryland Research Agenda and Campaign Strategy

Global Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
The Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID) campaign was selected by NASA as a scoping study to develop a research agenda for a dryland field campaign. Here, we detail our ARID science research agenda and implementation plan that were developed based on an extensive community engagement effort in over 160 events with over a thousand scientists, land
Andrew F. Feldman, Sasha C. Reed, Konrad Wessels, Dennis Ojima, David J. P. Moore, William K. Smith, Niall P. Hanan, Cibele Amaral, Flurin Babst, Joel A. Biederman, Marcy Litvak, Natasha MacBean, Benjamin Poulter, Russell L. Scott, Alicja Babst‐Kostecka, Julia K. Green, Raymond F. Kokaly, Ryan Pavlick, Robert Swap, Shawn P. Serbin, Compton J. Tucker, Lixin Wang, Jennifer Watts, Alejandro Flores, James Rattling Leaf Sr., Sativa Cruz, Nikki Tulley, Robert A. Washington‐Allen, Karen Prentice, Emily Kachergis, Julian Reyes, Jasmine Ryan, Michael D. SanClements, Henry W. Loescher, Allison K. Leidner, Tyson Swetnam   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite‐Based Assessment of Methane Emissions From the Darvaza Gas Crater

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and the Darvaza crater in Turkmenistan is a rare, persistent emitter. There are uncertainties regarding its formation date (either 1963 or 1971), fire ignition, and the fire's influence on methane release. Using historical Landsat imagery, we reconstruct the fire history, identifying that combustion began ...
Adriana Valverde, Itziar Irakulis‐Loitxate, Javier Gorroño, Zhipeng Pei, Javier Roger, Luis Guanter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RST analysis of MSG-SEVIRI TIR radiances at the time of the Abruzzo 6 April 2009 earthquake [PDF]

Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2009
Space-time fluctuations of Earth's emitted Thermal Infrared (TIR) radiation have been observed from satellite months to weeks before earthquakes occurrence.
N. Genzano, C. Aliano, R. Corrado, C. Filizzola, M. Lisi, G. Mazzeo, R. Paciello, N. Pergola, V. Tramutoli   +8 more
doaj  

ThermalAssist: Towards Efficient Annotation of Thermal Imagery [PDF]

ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Thermal infrared (TIR) imaging provides a unique capability to reveal surface heat-transfer patterns of buildings and supports applications such as energy leakage detection, insulation inspection, and building energy monitoring.
J. Zhu, J. Zhu, M. Biswanath, M. Biswanath, B. Busam, B. Busam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric Calibration of Thermal Infrared Cameras: A Comparative Analysis for Photogrammetric Data Fusion

Metrology
The determination of precise and reliable interior (IO) and relative (RO) orientation parameters for thermal infrared (TIR) cameras is critical for their subsequent use in photogrammetric processes.
Neil Sutherland, Stuart Marsh, Fabio Remondino, Giulio Perda, Paul Bryan, Jon Mills   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Deconvolution of Human Thermal Infrared Emittance [PDF]

, 2012
The bioheat transfer models conventionally employed in etiology of human thermal infrared (TIR) emittance rely upon two assumptions; universal graybody emissivity and significant transmission of heat from subsurface tissue layers.
Arthur, Daniel, Khan, Masood
core   +1 more source

The Thermal Infrared Visual Object Tracking VOT-TIR2015 Challenge Results [PDF]

, 2016
The Thermal Infrared Visual Object Tracking challenge 2015, VOT-TIR2015, aims at comparing short-term single-object visual trackers that work on thermal infrared (TIR) sequences and do not apply pre-learned models of object appearance. VOT-TIR2015 is the
Khan, FS, Danelljan, M, Kristan, M, Bertinetto, L, Kieritz, H, Du, D, Zhu, J, Saffari, A, Torr, PHS, Zhu, G, Arens, M, Hübner, W, Lang, J, Leonardis, A, Ahlberg, J, Zhao, X, Montero, AS, Zhao, B, Xue, K, Chang, MC, ,, Hong, Z, Wen, L, Miksik, O, Hicks, SL, Qi, H, Becker, S, Schmid, C, Jeong, JC, Felsberg, M, Kim, JW, Zhu, SC, Garcia-Martin, A, Li, J, Li, H, Fernández, G, Porikli, F, Ma, L, Li, A, Matas, J, Ke, L, Wang, J, Cho, JI, Chen, D, Tang, M, Wu, T, Berg, A, Nebehay, G, Laganière, R, Choi, S, Yuan, Z, Golodetz, S, Hare, S, Alahari, K, Lukežič, A, Hua, Y, Vojír˜, T, Lu, H, Häger, G, Feng, J, Martin-Nieto, R, Li, Y, Lyu, S, Lu, Y, Pflugfelder, R, Lee, JY, Čehovin, L, Martinez, JM   +67 more
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