Results 41 to 50 of about 5,390 (261)

Monte Carlo simulation-aided design of a thermal neutron generator system from 241Am-Be isotopic sources

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2023
Collimated thermal neutron beams are obtained from neutron extraction channels in nuclear reactors for various applications in research and technology, such as neutron imaging techniques (neutron radiography, neutron radioscopy, neutron tomography, and ...
Antônio Cezar Orozco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights developments in the study of spin super‐solids in frustrated quantum materials. Advanced experimental characterizations and computational studies enable a comprehensive understanding of the driving mechanisms of spin super‐solidity in various layered transition‐metal compounds, bridging materials, experiments, and theory aspects.
Yixuan Huang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental evaluation of transition rate of sapphire crystal for thermal and fast neutrons using MNSR vertical neutron beam line

open access: yesHeliyon
Using a perfect single crystal as a neutron filter allows us to have a thermal neutron beam with almost no background of fast neutrons. Single crystals of Al2O3 (sapphire) have proven to be effective filters for fast neutrons and are incorporated into ...
Z. Gholamzadeh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Neutron Flux in Brain Cancer Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Using Monte Carlo Simulation

open access: yesPhysics Communication, 2022
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a relatively safer technology for killing cancer cells, one of which is the Glioblastoma multiforme. One of the main components of the BNCT equipment is the collimator which functions as an exit point for ...
Fajar Arianto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous Crystallinity and Magnetism in Chemically Disordered Coherent Heterostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Coherent isostructural high‐entropy oxide heterostructures are realized despite remarkable >5% interfacial lattice distortion. The resulting buried interface exhibits abrupt valence reconstruction which contributes to 2 × enhanced exchange bias in the heterostructure relative to constituent layers, demonstrating how chemical disorder enabled anomalous ...
Saeed S. I. Almishal   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrolyte Design for Fast‐Charging Lithium‐Based Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A decade of progress in fast‐charging electrolytes for lithium batteries is reviewed. Electrolyte design strategies spanning solvents, salts, additives, and advanced systems, such as localized high‐concentration electrolytes (LHCEs), are summarized. Advanced diagnostic tools for lithium plating and interphase chemistry are discussed, with perspectives ...
Chen Liu, Zehao Cui, Arumugam Manthiram
wiley   +1 more source

A Continuous Energy Neutron Transport Monte Carlo Simulator Project: Decomposition of the Neutron Energy Spectrum by Target Nuclei Tagging

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2021
In this work the latest developments a Monte Carlo simulator with continuous energy is reported. This simulator makes use of a sum of three probability distributions to represent the neutron spectrum.
Luiz Felipe Fracasso Chaves Barcellos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Operando Water Management in Hydroxide‐Exchange‐Membrane Fuel Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Effective water management is vital for high‐performance hydroxide‐exchange‐membrane fuel cells. Using a custom water‐flux station, this study quantifies how membrane thickness, microporous layers, and operating conditions dictate internal water transport.
Catherine M. Weiss   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bricks non-destructive simulation testing method utilizing neutron radiography facility based on a 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology
The evaluation of non-destructive neutron radiography (NR) for examining the internal composition of various structural materials, has been the focus of extensive research.
Jacob G. Fantidis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrons of thermal energies [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1936
Abstract If fast neutrons, such as those emitted by beryllium under alpha-particle bombardment, are allowed to pass through a considerable bulk of material rich in hydrogen, they rapidly lose energy by collisions with protons, so that the neutrons present in the medium have energies which are, on the average, very much less than those
Philip Burton Moon, J. R. Tillman
openaire   +1 more source

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