Results 91 to 100 of about 13,994 (265)

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A HYDROCRACKING UNIT [PDF]

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2016
Hydrocracking is used in the petroleum industry to convert low quality feed stocks into high valued transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
HASSAN A. FARAG, N. S. YOUSEF, RANIA FAROUQ   +2 more
doaj  

High‐Performance n‐Type Organic Thermoelectrics Enabled by Control Over Microstructure, Orientation and Contact Plane in Naphthalenediimide‐Bithiazole‐Copolymer Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Effective control over the crystalline contact plane and microstructure of a naphthalenediimide‐bithiazole copolymer enables high‐performance n‐type thermoelectrics. While rubbing alignment induces a detrimental edge‐on orientation, subsequent solvent vapor‐induced re‐orientation facilitates a favorable mixed face‐on/edge‐on morphology.
Suhao Wang, Said Oummouch, Huan Wei, Karl Thorley, Adam Marks, Arianna Magni, Xiuming Sun, Alessandra Pistillo, Bruno Schmaltz, Olivier Bardagot, Sabine Ludwigs, Alberto Salleo, Yuanyuan Hu, Martin Brinkmann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Runaway electron beam formation, vertical motion, termination and wall loads in EU-DEMO

Nuclear Fusion
Runaway electron (RE) loads onto material structures are a major concern for future large tokamaks due to the efficient avalanching at high plasma currents.
F. Vannini, V. Bandaru, H. Bergström, N. Schwarz, F.J. Artola, M. Hoelzl, G. Pautasso, E. Nardon, F. Maviglia, M.L. Richiusa, E. Emanuelli, the JOREK Team   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catalytically Enhanced Near Room‐Temperature Hydrogen Sensing Using Pd‐ZnO Colloidal Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Pd‐decorated ZnO colloidal crystal monolayers demonstrate excellent performance across a wide hydrogen concentration range at 33°C, with high selectivity and reproducible device fabrication. The sensors show strong responses even at low‐ppm H2 concentrations and an ultra‐low detection limit of 82 ppb, indicating their suitability for diverse hydrogen ...
Hamidah Alluhaybi, Samuel J. Ippolito, Chung Kim Nguyen, Durairaj Mahendiran, Michelle J. S. Spencer, Edwin L. H. Mayes, Billy James Murdoch, Jason Choi, Shamali De Silva, James Tardio, Adrian Trinchi, Ahmad E. Kandjani, Mohammad Al Kobaisi, Ylias Sabri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Inter‐Micellar Connectivity Toughens and Imparts Cooling‐Induced Shape Memory in Micellar Hydrogels

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oligomerizing Pluronic triblock copolymers provides a processing strategy for tuning the mechanical properties and stimuli‐responsive behaviors of micellar hydrogels. Varying oligomer fraction produces hydrogels spanning brittle to highly extensible responses; maintaining micellar architectures enables cooling‐induced reverse thermal shape memory and ...
Gourav Kumbhojkar, Eric Yang, Arman Moussavi, EunBi Oh, Haeji Kim, Wei Chen, Junsoo Kim, Sinan Keten, Ryan L. Truby   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-device analysis of energy loss duration and pellet penetration with implications for shattered pellet injection in ITER

Nuclear Fusion
A robust disruption mitigation system (DMS) requires accurate characterization of key disruption timescales, one of the most notable being the thermal quench (TQ).
G. Bodner, N. Eidietis, Z. Chen, P. Heinrich, J. Herfindal, S. Jachmich, G. Papp, J. Kim, M. Lehnen, U. Sheikh, I. Coffey, O. Ficker, S. Gerasimov, V. Kachkanov, C. Reux, S. Silburn, H. Sun, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, JET Contributors, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanodiamond Sensing in Dynamic Environments With Fast‐Tracking Through Four‐Point Positioning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A four‐point positioning tracking (4PPT) platform enables fast 3D feedback translational tracking of fluorescent nanodiamonds while simultaneously recording ODMR spectra. By integrating real‐time translational tracking with quantum sensing, mobile nanodiamonds are used for in‐situ nanothermometry, nanorheometry, and 6D translation–rotation tracking in ...
Guoli Zhu, Ming‐Zhong Ai, Zhi‐Yu Zhao, Weng‐Hang Leong, Shi‐Ning Chen, Xi Liu, Jing‐Wei Fan, Xi Feng, Ren‐Bao Liu, Yue Cui, Quan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The continuous evolution of the cold structure from localized origin to global collapse during the thermal quench on the J-TEXT tokamak

Nuclear Fusion
Understanding the origin of the tokamak thermal quench (TQ) remains a critical unresolved issue, particularly the causal link between initial localized temperature collapse and the final core energy collapse.
Zhengkang Ren, Nengchao Wang, Yonghua Ding, Da Li, Chuanxu Zhao, Feiyue Mao, Ying He, Song Zhou, Zijian Xuan, Zhoujun Yang, the J-TEXT Team   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Thermal Shock Synthesis of CuNiSnLa Medium‐Entropy Metallic Glass for Sustainable Nitrogen Fixation via Plasma‐Coupled Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces an ultrafast thermal shock strategy to synthesize a CuNiSnLa medium‐entropy metallic glass (MEMG). The rapid heating and cooling process generates a robust, highly active catalyst for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia (NRA).
Hongbo Chen, Peng‐Jun Deng, Yang Liu, Shenglong Huang, Shuo Sun, Haoxuan Li, Jiajia Lu, Panagiotis Tsiakaras   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Rotors: From Newtonian Fluids to Functional Materials as Viscosity and Temperature Sensing Tools

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular rotors are fluorescent molecules that are sensitive to viscosity and temperature variations in the environment. They exhibit a direct correlation between fluorescence and viscosity within Newtonian fluids. However, this correlation becomes less straightforward in complex systems.
Flavia Di Scala, Alice Briole, Valerii Myndrul, Thomas J. Cleij, Hanne Diliën, Bérengère Abou, Bart van Grinsven   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source