Dual-Network Aerogel-Based Thermal-Safety Management System Design for Electric-Aircraft Battery Packs: Efficient Heat Management and Runaway Protection. [PDF]
Yang J +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nanosheet Hard Carbon for Fast Na+ Storage ABSTRACT Hard‐carbon anodes for sodium‐ion batteries are often constrained by low initial Coulombic efficiency, severe interfacial polarization, and sluggish Na⁺ kinetics, especially when porosity engineering amplifies electrolyte consumption.
Dongke Cai +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Electrode state‐of‐charge heterogeneity critically limits lithium‐ion battery performance and safety. This Perspective highlights iSCAT, a powerful optical technique for real‐time, nanoscale visualization of lithium dynamics within single particles. By revealing the origins of heterogeneity, iSCAT enables rational electrode design.
Hong Zhao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Flame-Retardant Quasi-Solid-State Electrolytes From Self-Assembled Azolate Hybrid Frameworks for Highly Safe Lithium Batteries. [PDF]
Wang S +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
On Metal Carbonyl Compounds in Catalytic Methanol Synthesis: Detection, Consequences, and Removal
Deactivation of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts by metal carbonyl compounds in the feed gas is a critical problem in catalytic methanol synthesis. We utilize PTR–MS to identify potential chemical sources, detect contamination in an in‐house CO gas line, and validate filter methods for removing these catalyst poisons before synthesis.
Florian Stappert +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermal runaway-induced short-circuit arc in highly integrated lithium-ion battery systems: mechanisms, thresholds, and mitigation strategies. [PDF]
Yu Z +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Laminar Burning Velocity of Ammonia‐Hydrogen Mixtures Predicted by Machine Learning
Ammonia–hydrogen blends aid defossilization, but slow combustion kinetics require complex modeling. Although chemical kinetic modeling is computationally expensive, machine learning surrogates offer fast predictions. This study trained GPR, DT, and ANN models on 1445 experimental points.
Georg Klepp +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Measurements of ion acceleration in laser‐generated plasma obtained at intensities from 1010 up to 1015 W/cm2 using IR laser ablation of aluminum, copper, silver, and tantalum in high vacuum are presented. At low intensity, data were acquired from the MIFT Department of Messina University (Italy) using a Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser operating at ...
L. Torrisi, M. Cutroneo, A. Torrisi
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Inertness Dominated Intrinsic Safety: Unraveling the "Dissolution-Catalysis-Runaway" Mechanism in Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials. [PDF]
Chen H +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT At the Laser Plasma Physics laboratories of the University of Messina, an experimental platform for generating and accelerating low‐energy ions (keV) using pulsed lasers and for their potential applications has been put into operation. A Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser produces the beam for the system, operating at 1064 nm.
L. Torrisi, M. Cutroneo, A. Torrisi
wiley +1 more source

