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A unified thermodynamic mechanism underlying fouling behaviors of soluble microbial products (SMPs) in a membrane bioreactor.

Water Research, 2019
Soluble microbial products (SMPs) are the predominate foulants determining fouling extent in membrane bioreactors (MBRs). However, exact mechanism underlying their typical fouling behaviors remains unrevealed. In this study, the typical fouling behaviors
Jiaheng Teng   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biochemical thermodynamics

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1994
Biochemists need two types of reaction equations, chemical equations in terms of species and biochemical equations in terms of reactants at specified pH and concentrations of free metal ions that are bound by reactant species. Both types of reaction equations have corresponding equilibrium constants, K for chemical reactions and K' for biochemical ...
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Nanoscopic Thermodynamics

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2016
Conventional thermodynamics for bulk substances encounters challenges when one considers materials on the nanometer scale. Quantities such as entropy, enthalpy, free energy, melting temperature, ordering temperature, Debye temperature, and specific heat no longer remain constant but change with the crystal dimension, size, and morphology.
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Continuum Thermodynamics

Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1983
The authors have tried to exhibit some of the most significant lines of research, appeared in literature during the last 15-20 years in continuum thermodynamics. The main parts of this paper are briefly described: The first section is devoted to the basic equations.
Germain, Paul   +2 more
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Thermodynamic Constraints

1993
In theoretical developments, thermodynamic constraints are introduced by putting the system of interest in contact with some other virtually infinite system, the `reservoir', with a coupling vanishingly small in the thermodynamic limit. Neither ofthese `infinite' conditions can be reproduced in molecular dynamics simulations where the time evolution of
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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Journal of Applied Physics, 1953
The foundations and implications of the concepts essential to the thermodynamic analysis of nonequilibrium systems are investigated. Following a review of the background developments in irreversible thermodynamics the concept of thermostatic isolation is introduced.
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Thermodynamic Formalism

Lecture notes in mathematics, 2021

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermodynamic electrophilicity

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2017
We revisit the electrophilicity index proposed by Parr et al., with special emphasis on the working equations used to calculate this descriptor. We show that the standard way to obtain this reactivity index (using the conceptual density functional theory formalism) leads to several issues. In this contribution, we propose to overcome these difficulties
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From irreversible thermodynamics to network thermodynamics

The Journal of Membrane Biology, 1972
Whenever the subject of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes TIP is brought up among biologists, there seems to be a very polarized reaction: some have found it a useful tool, others reject it utterly, and for some reason which I do not understand, even fervently.
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Thermodynamics. II. The extended thermodynamic system

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 1981
The algebraic theory of thermodynamics developed in a previous paper is extended to include the algebraic structure that arises from the introduction of a physical body into the theory. The extension is based on very general definitions of both the thermodynamic states of a body and subsystems of that body. The algebraic analysis, which includes bodies
openaire   +1 more source

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