Results 91 to 100 of about 26,300 (238)

Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Most rare diseases are caused by genetic mutations. Prime editing (PE) has emerged as a versatile tool capable of inducing diverse mutations without generating DNA double‐strand breaks. Despite its significant clinical potential, PE faces limitations in terms of efficiency and scalability.
Jihyeon Yu, Ju‐Chan Park, Heesoo Uhm, Yong‐Woo Kim, Hyeon Woo Im, Sangsu Bae   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph‐Theory Approach to Element Miscibility and Alloy Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graph and network theory enables pathway toward complex multiscale interactions between different elements for alloy design or interface engineering. Utilizing element's inherent properties and preferential interactivity, favorable mixed material formation, solubility and miscibility can be predicted.
Andrew Martin, Kien Nguyen, Sebastian Zaatini, Michael Lastovich, Bharat Gwalani, Paul Bogdan, Martin M. Thuo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Metabolic Engineering and Model‐Guided Optimization for High‐Level Production of L‐Theanine from Xylose in Escherichia coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study is pioneering in constructing the shortest known synthetic pathway for L‐theanine production from xylose within E coli. Through comprehensive metabolic engineering strategies, our engineered strain achieved the highest reported L‐theanine titer from xylose, with a titer of 95.42 g/L, and a yield of 0.55 g/g.
Haolin Han, Boyuan Xue, Guangqi Shan, Meng Meng, Shaojie Wang, Haijia Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molten Pool Stratification Morphology Study with Thermodynamic Calculation

Yuanzineng kexue jishu
The molten pool stratification morphology within lower head under various operating conditions is crucial for optimizing the IVR (in-vessel retention) strategy and enhancing safety measures during severe accidents. In recent decades, many prototype tests
CHEN Erhui1, ZHANG Li1, LI Nan1, YUAN Yidan1, , DING Yeqing2, LU Xiaogang2
doaj   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and surface properties of Al-Cu-Fe-Si-Ti liquid alloy

Bibechana
The thermodynamic and surface properties of the Al-Cu-Fe-Si-Ti liquid alloy were systematically investigated using theoretical models. These properties were investigated at different cross-sections from Fe and Ti corners.
Nilkantha Dahal, Upendra Mehta, Ramesh Kumar Gohivar, Ram Prasad Koirala, Shashit Yadav   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Metal‐Organic Frameworks for High‐Performance Solid‐State Electrolytes: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, we elucidate the intrinsic advantages, synthetic methodologies, structural characteristics, ion‐transport mechanisms and performance optimization strategies while highlighting representative material systems and applications of 2D MOFs for electrolyte applications.
Changchun Ai, Yuan Tian, Yilei Shu, Peng Hang, Wentao Li, Yiling Yao, Huijuan Guo, Qun Yi, Hongmei Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hybrid analytical model for thermodynamic calculations of supercritical carbon dioxide centrifugal compressors

Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
Thermodynamic calculations are important procedures for preliminary design or performances assessment of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO2) centrifugal compressors. However, the thermodynamic calculations are usually based on the discrete database (NIST
Xiaojian LI, Chenshuo XU, Yijia ZHAO, Ming ZHAO, Zhengxian LIU   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review: Insight on Porous Carbon Positive Electrode for Sodium‐Ion Capacitors: Interplay Between Synthesis, Properties, and Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sodium ion capacitor (SIC) is currently constrained by the low discharge capacity of commercial activated carbon as positive electrode material. This review provides a holistic summary of research efforts on alternative porous carbon materials for SIC. Image created by the authors with www.biorender.com.
Ademola Adeniji, Adrian Beda, Camélia Matei Ghimbeu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PIK3CA Mutations Downregulate PPT1 to Promote Adipogenesis by Suppressing P300 Depalmitoylation and Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that somatic PIK3CA mutations suppress PPT1 expression via activation of the PI3K–AKT–c‐JUN axis. This reduction in PPT1 weakens its interaction with P300, thereby increasing palmitoylation at C1176 of P300 and protecting P300 from lysosomal degradation.
Hongrui Chen, Zening Huang, Rui Chang, Wei Gao, Yajing Qiu, Bin Sun, Chen Hua, Xiaoxi Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source