Results 31 to 40 of about 79,647 (266)

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible Oregonator model revisited: Thermodynamic validity

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2011
We have investigated the features of thermodynamic equilibrium state of the reversible Oregonator (RO) model with close system approximation for a plausible stoichiometry, in which there is no overall change in the concentrations of the intermediates ...
Arun K. Dutt
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium Entropy in a Shock

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
In a classic paper, Morduchow and Libby use an analytic solution for the profile of a Navier–Stokes shock to show that the equilibrium thermodynamic entropy has a maximum inside the shock.
L.G. Margolin
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Based on the Ehrenfest–Klein Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Nonlinear non-equilibrium thermodynamic relations have been constructed based on the generalized Ehrenfest−Klein model. Using these relations, the behavior of the entropy and its production in time at arbitrary deviations from equilibrium has been ...
Gleb A. Zhernokleev   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy correction and phase transition of n-dimensional charged dilaton dS black holes

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The manifest disparity in Hawking radiation temperatures between black hole and cosmological horizons in de Sitter (dS) spacetime reveals a non-equilibrium thermal configuration, inherently violating thermodynamic stability criteria. This asymmetry poses
Hui-Hua Zhao, Yun-Zhi Du, Yu-Bo Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic equilibrium and relativistic thermodynamics

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2011
Relativistic thermodynamics is treated from the point of view of kinetic theory. It is shown that the generalized Jüttner distribution suggested in [1] is compatible with kinetic equilibrium.
Ván P.
doaj   +1 more source

Unified representation of homogeneous and quasi-homogenous systems in geometrothermodynamics

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
We analyze homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous thermodynamic systems within the formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD). A generalized Euler identity is used to obtain the explicit form of the three Legendre invariant metrics that are known in GTD for ...
Hernando Quevedo, María N. Quevedo
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Sample Preparation and Processing Procedures on the Thermal Diffusivity of MgO‐C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The thermal diffusivity of MgO‐C refractories is highly sensitive to sample preparation and processing procedures. In this article, the effects of coking sequence, machining conditions, structural inhomogeneity, and graphite coating application on measurements using laser flash apparatus are systematically investigated.
Luyao Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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