Results 61 to 70 of about 418,292 (330)

Nonlinear thermodynamic computing out of equilibrium

Nature Communications
We present the design for a thermodynamic computer that can perform arbitrary nonlinear calculations in or out of equilibrium. Simple thermodynamic circuits, fluctuating degrees of freedom in contact with a thermal bath and confined by a quartic ...
Stephen Whitelam, Corneel Casert
doaj   +1 more source

On the thermodynamic equilibrium of thermal casting processes

Литьë и металлургия
Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that heating and cooling of metals and alloys are reversible, equilibrium processes. Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that melting and crystallization of metals and alloys are also ...
E. I. Marukovich, V. Yu., Stetsenko, A. V. Stetsenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of Phase Equilibrium Of H2S in Several Physical Solvents Using Chemcad Simulator

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2008
CHEMCAD process simulator was used for the analysis of the literature experimental phase equilibrium data of H2S with three physical solvents (Sulfolane, Propylene Carbonate (PC), and N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP)) at different temperatures ( 298.15 oK ...
Zaid A. Abdel-Rahman
doaj   +1 more source

Finite Size Polyelectrolyte Bundles at Thermodynamic Equilibrium

, 2006
We present the results of extensive computer simulations performed on solutions of monodisperse charged rod-like polyelectrolytes in the presence of trivalent counterions. To overcome energy barriers we used a combination of parallel tempering and hybrid
C Holm, Frenkel D., Ha B.-Y., Holm C., Käs J., Levin Y., Limbach H. J., M Sayar, Tang J. X.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu, Mersad Mostaghimi, Abhinav Chandresh, Saibal Jana, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-thermal evolution of dense plasmas driven by intense x-ray fields

Communications Physics, 2023
The advent of x-ray free-electron lasers has enabled a range of new experimental investigations into the properties of matter driven to extreme conditions via intense x-ray-matter interactions. The femtosecond timescales of these interactions lead to the
Shenyuan Ren, Yuanfeng Shi, Quincy Y. van den Berg, Muhammad F. Kasim, Hyun-Kyung Chung, Elisa V. Fernandez-Tello, Pedro Velarde, Justin S. Wark, Sam M. Vinko   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supersymmetric Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic System

, 1999
On the basis of Langevin equation the optimal SUSY field scheme is formulated to discribe a non-equilibrium thermodynamic system with quenched disorder and non-ergodicity effects.
Edwards, Franz, Ginzburg, Kurchan, Olemskoi, Olemskoi, Olemskoi, Sfatos, Stepanov   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley, Paul G. Ayoub, Vrishti Sinha, Colin Juett, Alicia Sanoyca, Emily C. Duggan, Lindsay E. Lathrop, Priyanka Bhatt, Kevin Coote, Beate Illek, Brigitte N. Gomperts, Donald B. Kohn, Steven J. Jonas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo averages

New Journal of Physics, 2023
This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo average.
Pablo A Morales, Jan Korbel, Fernando E Rosas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source