Results 61 to 70 of about 407,104 (336)

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy correction and phase transition of n-dimensional charged dilaton dS black holes

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The manifest disparity in Hawking radiation temperatures between black hole and cosmological horizons in de Sitter (dS) spacetime reveals a non-equilibrium thermal configuration, inherently violating thermodynamic stability criteria. This asymmetry poses
Hui-Hua Zhao, Yun-Zhi Du, Yu-Bo Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics for a periodically driven single-particle pump

open access: yes, 2017
We present the stochastic thermodynamic analysis of a time-periodic single particle pump, including explicit results for flux, thermodynamic force, entropy production, work, heat and efficiency. These results are valid far from equilibrium.
Broeck, Christian Van den   +2 more
core   +1 more source

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-thermal evolution of dense plasmas driven by intense x-ray fields

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
The advent of x-ray free-electron lasers has enabled a range of new experimental investigations into the properties of matter driven to extreme conditions via intense x-ray-matter interactions. The femtosecond timescales of these interactions lead to the
Shenyuan Ren   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

THERMODYNAMICS OF TEXTILE CATIONIC DYE ADSORPTION ON CLINOPTILOLITE

open access: yesStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia, 2023
This paper studies the thermodynamics of the adsorption of textile dye on clinoptilolite in order to estimate the potential of this natural material for decolorization.
Goran AMIN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the speed of fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium

open access: yes, 2009
We study the speed of fluctuation of a quantum system around its thermodynamic equilibrium state, and show that the speed will be extremely small for almost all times in typical thermodynamic cases. The setting considered here is that of a quantum system
Andreas Winter   +6 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Oxidation of the CrFeNi Medium‐Entropy Alloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The oxidation behavior of equiatomic CrFeNi MEA is a key issue that determines this material's suitability for high‐temperature application. The understanding of long‐term behavior is even more crucial than short‐term corrosion effects. The alloy is exposed to synthetic air at 1000, 1050, and 1100 °C for 24, 100, and 1000 h and systematically compared ...
Anna Maria Manzoni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partition Function and Configurational Entropy in Non-Equilibrium States: A New Theoretical Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
A new model of non-equilibrium thermodynamic states has been investigated on the basis of the fact that all thermodynamic variables can be derived from partition functions.
Akira Takada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo averages

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo average.
Pablo A Morales   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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