Results 71 to 80 of about 1,698,433 (359)

Stochastic thermodynamics for a periodically driven single-particle pump

open access: yes, 2017
We present the stochastic thermodynamic analysis of a time-periodic single particle pump, including explicit results for flux, thermodynamic force, entropy production, work, heat and efficiency. These results are valid far from equilibrium.
Broeck, Christian Van den   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Generalized thermodynamic relations for a system experiencing heat and mass diffusion in the far-from-equilibrium realm based on steepest entropy ascent. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
This paper presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic model for the relaxation of a local, isolated system in nonequilibrium using the principle of steepest entropy ascent (SEA), which can be expressed as a variational principle in thermodynamic state space.
Guanchen Li, M. V. von Spakovsky
semanticscholar   +1 more source

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy correction and phase transition of n-dimensional charged dilaton dS black holes

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The manifest disparity in Hawking radiation temperatures between black hole and cosmological horizons in de Sitter (dS) spacetime reveals a non-equilibrium thermal configuration, inherently violating thermodynamic stability criteria. This asymmetry poses
Hui-Hua Zhao, Yun-Zhi Du, Yu-Bo Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry Group and Group Representations Associated to the Thermodynamic Covariance Principle (TCP)

open access: yes, 2016
We describe the Lie group and the group representations associated to the nonlinear Thermodynamic Coordinate Transformations (TCT). The TCT guarantee the validity of the Thermodynamic Covariance Principle (TCP) : {\it The nonlinear closure equations, i.e.
Evslin, Jarah   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of entrained flow gasification of spent pulping liquors

open access: yes, 2018
The main goal of this work is to investigate if thermodynamic equilibrium calculations can be useful for understanding and predicting process performance and product composition for entrained flow gasification of spent pulping liquors, such as black ...
E. Furusjö, Yawer Jafri
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Supramolecular Fibers in Gels Can Be at Thermodynamic Equilibrium: A Simple Packing Model Reveals Preferential Fibril Formation versus Crystallization.

open access: yesACS Nano, 2016
Low molecular weight gelators are able to form nanostructures, typically fibers, which entangle to form gel-phase materials. These materials have wide-ranging applications in biomedicine and nanotechnology.
I. R. Sasselli   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discrete Boltzmann modeling of multiphase flows: hydrodynamic and thermodynamic non-equilibrium effects. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2015
A discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) is developed to investigate the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects in phase separation processes.
Yanbiao Gan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Oxidation of the CrFeNi Medium‐Entropy Alloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The oxidation behavior of equiatomic CrFeNi MEA is a key issue that determines this material's suitability for high‐temperature application. The understanding of long‐term behavior is even more crucial than short‐term corrosion effects. The alloy is exposed to synthetic air at 1000, 1050, and 1100 °C for 24, 100, and 1000 h and systematically compared ...
Anna Maria Manzoni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partition Function and Configurational Entropy in Non-Equilibrium States: A New Theoretical Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
A new model of non-equilibrium thermodynamic states has been investigated on the basis of the fact that all thermodynamic variables can be derived from partition functions.
Akira Takada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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