Results 171 to 180 of about 567,849 (320)

Thermodynamics of information

open access: yes
As early as 1867, two years after the introduction of the concept of entropy by Clausius, Maxwell showed that the limitations imposed by the second law of thermodynamics depend on the information that one possesses about the state of a physical system. A "very observant and neat-fingered being", later on named Maxwell demon by Kelvin, could arrange the
openaire   +2 more sources

Photoswitching Conduction in Framework Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This mini‐review summarizes recent advances in state‐of‐the‐art proton and electron conduction in framework materials that can be remotely and reversibly switched on and off by light. It discusses the various photoswitching conduction mechanisms and the strategies employed to enhance photoswitched conductivity.
Helmy Pacheco Hernandez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy transfer from solar radio bursts to energetic particles. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Livadiotis G   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tunable Coordination Number in Non‐Metal‐Introduced Copper Catalysts Enables High‐Performance Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to C2 Products

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Copper catalysts introduced with different non‐metallic elements regulating the coordination number of Cu are prepared by magnetron sputtering. Reducing the Cu coordination number enhances C─C coupling and boosts C2+ product selectivity, by lowering the energy barrier for the *CO → *CHO conversion step. The optimized Si‐doped Cu catalyst achieves a C2+
Xiaoye Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymers and thermodynamics

open access: yesCroatica Chemica Acta, 1987
Classic thermodynamic equilibrium considerations, supported by simple molecular models, may lead to useful predictions about phase relationships in partially miscible systems that contain polymers. How quantitative the prediction is depends on the amount of experimental information, as well as, on the complexity of the system.
Koningsveld, Ronald   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advanced Surface Engineering and Passivation Strategies of Quantum Dots for Breaking Efficiency Barrier of Clean Energy Technologies: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review describes the different surface engineering strategies for quantum dots that addresses the challenges associated with surface defects, highlighting their role in enhancing the performance of solar energy conversion technologies. Abstract Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have garnered significant attention for their unique potential in clean ...
Kokilavani S., Gurpreet Singh Selopal
wiley   +1 more source

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