Results 31 to 40 of about 118,298,660 (285)

Thermodynamics of an Empty Box [PDF]

, 2023
A gas in a box is perhaps the most important model system studied in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Usually, studies focus on the gas, whereas the box merely serves as an idealized confinement.
Needham, Paul,, Haug-Warberg, Tore, Tore Haug-Warberg, Michael te Vrugt, Ellingsen, Lodin, Needham, Paul, Lodin Ellingsen, Schmitz, Georg J., Raphael Wittkowski, Paul Needham, te Vrugt, Michael, Georg J. Schmitz, Wittkowski, Raphael, Vrugt, Michael te   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Modeling of the Amorphous Solid Dispersion-Water Interfacial Layer and Its Impact on the Release Mechanism

Pharmaceutics, 2023
During the dissolution of amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) formulations, the gel layer that forms at the ASD/water interface strongly dictates the release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and, hence, the dissolution performance. Several studies have demonstrated that the switch of the gel layer from eroding to non-eroding behavior is API ...
Stefanie Dohrn, Samuel O. Kyeremateng, Esther Bochmann, Ekaterina Sobich, Andrea Wahl, Bernd Liepold, Gabriele Sadowski, Matthias Degenhardt   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana, Xiaowei Bogetti, Stuti Sharma, Ivet Bahar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad, Silvio Carlo Ermanno Tosatto, Emanuela Leonardi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical models and numerical solutions of liquid-solid and solid-liquid phase change

Journal of Thermal Engineering, 2015
This paper presents numerical simulations of liquid-solid and solid-liquid phase change processes using mathematical models in Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions.
Karan Surana, Aaron Joy, Luis Quiros, JN Reddy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical investigation on solid solution effect in dilute Zr alloys: Insight into mechanical and thermal properties

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Solid solution effect of minor elements on mechanical and especially thermal properties of zirconium (Zr) alloys has been underexplored in previous studies.
D. Wang, Z. Xie, B.D. Yao, J.X. Si, L. Wu, X.Y. Wu, Y.X. Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Irreversible (rational) thermodynamics of fluid-solid mixtures

, 1985
Reversible and irreversible (transport) phenomena in fluid-solid mixtures were analysed by the method of rational thermodynamics (nonlinear continuum mechanics).
X. Quang Nguyen, Ivan Samohýl, Milan Šípek   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on high entropy oxide ceramics: Principles, preparation, and properties

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
High entropy oxide ceramics impart diverse excellent characteristics and extensive application potential to the high entropy oxide family, owing to their distinct high entropy effects and lattice distortions. Starting from the basic definition of entropy,
Gang Du, Canhua Li, Jiamao Li, Guangchao Wu, Zhenyi Huang, Aiqin Mao, Mengchen Ma, Zhiyun Guo, Zhao Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source