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Physiological and Behavioral Mechanisms of Thermoregulation in Mammals

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
This review analyzes the main anatomical structures and neural pathways that allow the generation of autonomous and behavioral mechanisms that regulate body heat in mammals.
Daniel Mota-Rojas   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sleep and thermoregulation

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Physiology, 2020
In homeothermic animals sleep preparatory behaviours often promote thermal efficiency, including warmth-seeking, adopting particular postures (curling up, head tucking) and nest building, all promoting warmer skin microclimates. Skin warmth induces NREM sleep and body cooling via circuitry that connects skin sensation to the preoptic hypothalamus ...
Harding, E, Franks, N, Wisden, W
openaire   +6 more sources

The Genetics of Thermoregulation in Pigs: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
Heat stress (HS) affects pig performance, health and welfare, resulting in a financial burden to the pig industry. Pigs have a limited number of functional sweat glands and their thermoregulatory mechanisms used to maintain body temperature, are ...
Jean-Luc Gourdine   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional relationship between peripheral thermosensation and behavioral thermoregulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
Thermoregulation is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining homeostasis in living organisms because temperature affects essentially all biochemical and physiological processes. Effector responses to internal and external temperature cues are critical for
Takuto Suito   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermoregulation Effects of Phoneutria nigriventer Isolated Toxins in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesToxins
Body temperature is primarily regulated by the hypothalamus, ensuring proper metabolic function. Envenomation by Phoneutria nigriventer can cause symptoms such as hypothermia, hyperthermia, sweating, and shivering, all related to thermoregulation.
Carla Bogri Butkeraitis   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dehydration constrains thermoregulation and space use in lizards.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Climate change is negatively affecting many species. The increase in mean air temperature is often associated with shifts in distribution, changes in phenology, and local extinctions. Other factors that only partially correlate with air temperature, like
Marco Sannolo, Miguel Angel Carretero
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermoregulation in reindeer

open access: yesRangifer, 1986
Thermoregulation was studied in Finnish reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L) on captive and herded individuals during 1977-85. Newborn calves maintained a high rectal temperature (Tre) (+39 to +41°C) even at —23°C by increasing heat production 5- to 6-fold ...
Päivi Soppela   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Exercise and thermoregulation

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2012
Humans have physiological, intellectual, and cultural capabilities to maintain viable body temperatures under several conditions. We do exercise in daily living for labor, health, and just fun.
Kei Nagashima   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Aging and thermoregulation

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2013
Global warming is now recognized worldwide. Thermoregulation is critical for human survival when exposed to a severely hot environment. Thermoregulation is closely related to physical fitness, but fitness decreases with advancing age.
Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Social thermoregulation as a potential mechanism linking sociality and fitness: Barbary macaques with more social partners form larger huddles

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Individuals with more or stronger social bonds experience enhanced survival and reproduction in various species, though the mechanisms mediating these effects are unclear.
Liz A. D. Campbell   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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