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Fast Frequency Regulation Utilizing Non-Aggregate Thermostatically Controlled Loads Based on Edge Intelligent Terminals

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have promising regulation potential and are regarded as valuable flexible resources. Due to the relatively lower operating power, TCLs are always aggregated to participate in various regulation programs.
Taoyi Qi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Aggregate Flexibility of Thermostatically Controlled Loads

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015
It is widely accepted that thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can be used to provide regulation reserve to the grid. We first argue that the aggregate flexibility offered by a collection of TCLs can be succinctly modeled as a stochastic battery with dissipation.
He Hao   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Combined voltage and frequency response in a solar thermal system with thermostatically controlled loads in an isolated hybrid microgrid scheme

International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2022
The generation of energy from renewable sources is dependent mostly on weather conditions because of which instabilities in the hybrid microgrid system may arise.
Mausri Bhuyan   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fixed-Time Hierarchical Distributed Control for Flexible Thermostatically Controlled Loads

IEEE Systems Journal
With the growing integration of unpredictable renewable energy sources into the grid, achieving power balance has become an increasingly crucial challenge. To address this challenge, demand response has emerged as a promising solution.
Zilong Mi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local algorithm for the open loop control of thermostatically controlled loads

2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe), 2016
Recently, much research in demand response has been devoted to the global control of a population of local thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), especially by modifying the temperature setpoints of programmable communicating thermostats (PCTs).
Gilbert Maître   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Customer Centric Price-Based Energy Flexibility Estimation for Thermostatically-Controlled Loads

Annual Meeting of the IEEE Industry Applications Society
This paper assesses the potential energy flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads from a customer-centric pricing perspective. The power system's evolving landscape, marked by efforts towards grid decarbonization and the proliferation of grid ...
J. Olowolaju   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of Thermostatically Controlled Loads and Non-Linearities on Frequency Regulation of Power-Grid

2024 1st International Conference on Innovative Sustainable Technologies for Energy, Mechatronics, and Smart Systems (ISTEMS)
This research investigates the impact of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) on frequency regulation within power-grids, crucial for sustainable energy management.
Neeraj   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Distributed Control Scheme of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for the Building-Microgrid Community

IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2020
In this paper, thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), e.g., air conditioners, are utilized to mitigate the photovoltaic and load variations in a building-microgrid community, so that the whole community can provide ancillary services, e.g., fulfilling
Yu Wang, Yi Tang, Yan Xu, Yinliang Xu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rolling horizon control architecture for distributed agents of thermostatically controlled loads enabling long-term grid-level ancillary services

, 2021
This paper proposes novel modeling and control frameworks to evaluate the underlying capability of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs). The modeling architecture is based on distributed agents responsible for monitoring and controlling a small group
A. Radaideh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nonlinear behavior in high-frequency aggregate control of thermostatically controlled loads

Electric power systems research
—Coordinated control of electric loads can provide valuable grid services, such as frequency regulation. However, due to the nonlinear characteristics of such load ensembles, it is important to systematically analyze their behavior and establish a ...
I. Granitsas   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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