Results 51 to 60 of about 731 (174)

Osteology and Relationships of Byronosaurus jaffei (Theropoda: Troodontidae) [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Museum Novitates, 2003
The troodontid Byronosaurus jaffei is known from two specimens from adjacent localities in the Nemegt basin, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia. These specimens are composed of well- preserved cranial material and fragmentary postcrania. All of these elements are described here.
MAKOVICKY, PETER J.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Computed tomography reveals multiple origins of extreme caudal vertebral pneumaticity in sauropod dinosaurs

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Here, we present novel CT scan data of caudal vertebrae of six Middle–Late Jurassic sauropods, representing several eusauropod lineages. We synthesise these new data with a comprehensive critical appraisal of purported external and internal evidence for caudal vertebral PSP in Sauropodomorpha.
Samantha L. Beeston   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pectoralis muscle orientation as an indicator of the modes of wing‐propelled locomotion in birds

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The pectoralis orientation of birds was consistent with the orientation of the aerodynamic force acting on the wing, varying by wing‐propelled locomotion (WPL) mode. The skeletal morphology unique to each WPL mode, related to the origin/insertion of the pectoralis, may be associated with these functional demands of pectoralis orientation.
Takumi Akeda, Shin‐ichi Fujiwara
wiley   +1 more source

Theropoda

open access: yes, 1983
The morphology of theropod locomotion can be derived from that of pseudosuchians. The change from a facultative biped (thecodont) to an obligate theropod biped is understandable in terms of efficiency. Bipedal locomotion is more energy efficient than is a reptilian method of quad­ rupedal locomotion (Hotton 1980).
openaire   +2 more sources

Unenlagiid theropods: are they members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)? [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2011
In the present paper we analyze the phylogenetic position of the derived Gondwanan theropod clade Unenlagiidae. Although this group has been frequently considered as deeply nested within Deinonychosauria and Dromaeosauridae, most of the features supporting this interpretation are conflictive, at least.
Agnolin, Federico L., Novas, Fernando E.
openaire   +5 more sources

New craniodental materials of Falcarius utahensis (Theropoda: Therizinosauria) reveal patterns of intraspecific variation and cranial evolution in early coelurosaurians

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 8, Page 1995-2048, August 2026.
Abstract Despite documented ecomorphological shifts toward an herbivorous diet in several coelurosaurian lineages, the evolutionary tempo and mode of these changes remain poorly understood, hampered by sparse cranial materials for early representatives of major clades. This is particularly true for Therizinosauria, with representative crania best known
William J. Freimuth, Lindsay E. Zanno
wiley   +1 more source

Diet of bird‐like troodontid dinosaurs: synthesis of a contentious clade

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1760-1778, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Troodontidae is a clade of small‐to medium‐sized maniraptoran theropods that mainly lived in Laurasia (modern Asia, North America and Europe) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are believed to have had a variety of diets. The uniqueness of troodontid teeth suggests that they diverged from the typical flesh‐based diet of non‐avian ...
Yui Chi Fan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE DIET OF OSTRICH DINOSAURS (THEROPODA: ORNITHOMIMOSAURIA) [PDF]

open access: yesPalaeontology, 2005
:  The diets of ornithomimosaurian dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) have proved to be contentious owing to a dearth of unambiguous evidence in support of carnivory, omnivory or herbivory. Re-assessment of anatomical, taphonomical and palaeoecological evidence, and estimates of daily minimal energy budgets for two derived ornithomimosaurian ...
openaire   +1 more source

Redescription and affinities of Hulsanpes perlei (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Hulsanpes perlei is an enigmatic theropod dinosaur from the Baruungoyot Formation (?mid- to upper Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Mongolia. It was discovered in 1970, during the third Polish-Mongolian paleontological expedition to the Nemegt Basin.
Andrea Cau, Daniel Madzia
doaj   +2 more sources

Osteology of the unenlagiid theropod Neuquenraptor argentinus from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia [PDF]

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2017
Neuquenraptor argentinus was described as the first undoubted deinonychosaurian theropod from Gondwana. The only known specimen is represented by a fragmentary skeleton, including a nearly complete foot, coming from Late Cretaceous beds of Neuquén ...
Federico Brissón Egli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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