Results 1 to 10 of about 9,444 (146)

The existence of $\protect \mathbb{F}_q$-primitive points on curves using freeness

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique, 2022
Let $\mathcal{C}_Q$ be the cyclic group of order $Q$, $n$ a divisor of $Q$ and $r$ a divisor of $Q/n$. We introduce the set of $(r,n)$-free elements of $\mathcal{C}_Q$ and derive a lower bound for the number of elements $\theta \in \mathbb{F}_q$ for ...
Cohen, Stephen D.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic multi‐objective optimisation of complex networks based on evolutionary computation

open access: yesIET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract As the problems concerning the number of information to be optimised is increasing, the optimisation level is getting higher, the target information is more diversified, and the algorithms are becoming more complex; the traditional algorithms such as particle swarm and differential evolution are far from being able to deal with this situation ...
Linfeng Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Superpotentials from singular divisors

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study Euclidean D3-branes wrapping divisors D in Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory. Witten’s counting of fermion zero modes in terms of the cohomology of the structure sheaf O D $$ {\mathcal{O}}_D $$ applies when D is ...
Naomi Gendler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vanishing sums of roots of unity and the Favard length of self-similar product sets

open access: yesDiscrete Analysis, 2022
Vanishing sums of roots of unity and the Favard length of self-similar product sets, Discrete Analysis 2022:19, 31 pp. An important theme in geometric measure theory is the typical size of a set when it is randomly projected. For example, suppose that $
Izabella Laba, Caleb Marshall
doaj   +1 more source

CANONICAL REPRESENTATIVES FOR DIVISOR CLASSES ON TROPICAL CURVES AND THE MATRIX–TREE THEOREM

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2014
Let $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit ...
YANG AN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Torelli theorem for graphs via quasistable divisors

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma
The Torelli theorem establishes that the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve, together with the polarization provided by the theta divisor, fully characterizes the curve.
Alex Abreu, Marco Pacini
doaj   +1 more source

Lagrangian analysis of two flavours of Central European heatwaves: Formation under omega blocking versus initiation by subtropical ridges

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Central European heatwaves (HWs) forming under omega blocking differ from those enabled by subtropical ridges, in terms of both air‐mass origin and processes warming air parcels along their way. Using ERA5‐based backward trajectories and a Lagrangian temperature anomaly decomposition, we identify significant differences in the ...
Alexander Lemburg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Converting an Integer to a Decimal String in Under Two Nanoseconds

open access: yesSoftware: Practice and Experience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Converting binary integers to variable‐length decimal strings is a fundamental operation in computing. Conventional fast approaches rely on recursive division and small lookup tables. The goal of this work is to develop a significantly faster method for this task.
Jaël Champagne Gareau, Daniel Lemire
wiley   +1 more source

Analogies and differences between the logic behind statistical hypothesis testing and proofs by contradiction: What can we learn from them?

open access: yesTeaching Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Statistical hypothesis testing (SHT) is widely employed across numerous scientific disciplines, and a clear understanding of its underlying logic is essential for the broader scientific community. Here, drawing upon both epistemological and statistical perspectives, we aim to clarify—primarily for educational purposes—the logical relationship ...
Maria Cristina Amoretti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing for Unspecified Periodicities in Binary Time Series

open access: yesJournal of Time Series Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given random variables Y1,…,Yn$$ {Y}_1,\dots, {Y}_n $$ with Yi∈{0,1}$$ {Y}_i\in \left\{0,1\right\} $$ we test the hypothesis whether the underlying success probabilities pi$$ {p}_i $$ are constant or whether they are periodic with an unspecified period length of r≥2$$ r\ge 2 $$.
Finn Schmidtke, Mathias Vetter
wiley   +1 more source

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