Results 91 to 100 of about 225,051 (342)

Thick disk and pseudobulge formation in a clump cluster

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
Bulges in spiral galaxies have been supposed to be classified into two types: classical bulges or pseudobulges. Classical bulges are thought to form by galactic merger with bursty star formation, whereas pseudobulges are suggested to form by secular ...
Inoue S.
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of the Chemical Evolutionary Histories of the Galactic Thin Disk and Thick Disk Stellar Populations

, 2005
We have studied 23 long-lived G dwarfs that belong to the thin disk and thick disk stellar populations. Abundances have been derived for 24 elements: O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu. We find
Alonso A., Asiain R., Bruce W. Carney, Carretta E., Edvardsson B., Fuhrmann K., Gilmore G., Gilmore G., Gratton R. G., Grevesse N., Jenkins A., Kiselman D., Kiselman D., Mary-Margaret Brewer, Mashonkina L., Nissen P. E., Olsen E. H., Perryman M. A. C., Sandage A., Schuster W. J., Tody D., Zhao G.   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

FeDSNP‐Pa Nanoassemblies: A Triple‐Action Therapeutic Strategy Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Pyroptosis for Retinal Ganglion Cell Protection in Glaucoma

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
FeDSNP‐Pa, a metallized nanoparticle loaded with sodium pyruvate (Pa), exerts triple therapeutic effects by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), suppressing inflammatory responses, and inhibiting pyroptosis signaling pathways. This multifunctional neuroprotective strategy protecting retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from elevated intraocular pressure ...
Yukun Wu, Xue Li, Tong Wu, Dan Ji, Yugang Bai, Xuezhi Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian, Jingkai Lin, Zhihao Tian, Selusiwe Ncube, Huayang Zhang, Emiliano Cortés, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Stellar Disk Vertical Scale Height of Edge-on Galaxies from S4G

The Astrophysical Journal
Disk galaxies viewed as thin planar structures resulting from the conservation of angular momentum of an initially rotating pregalactic cloud allow merely a first-order model of galaxy formation, but the presence of vertically extended structures has ...
Notahiana Ranaivoharimina, T. Randriamampandry, Jing Wang, K. Menéndez-Delmestre, T. S. Gonçalves   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Spectroscopic Study of the Ancient Milky Way: F- and G-Type Stars in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

, 2005
(Abridged) We perform an analysis of spectra and photometry for 22,770 stars included in the third data release (DR3) of the SDSS. We measure radial velocities and, based on a model-atmosphere analysis, derive estimates ofthe atmospheric parameters ...
Alongi M., Alonso A., Bertelli G., Blackwell D. E., Bressan A., Brian Yanny, Carlos Allende Prieto, Christlieb N., Constance M. Rockosi, Fagotto F., Fuhrmann K., Fuhrmann K., Heidi Jo Newberg, Hubeny I., Kerr F. J., Nelder J., Ronald Wilhelm, Takeda Y., Timothy C. Beers, Vilchez J. M., Young Sun Lee   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Patterning the Void: Combining L‐Systems with Archimedean Tessellations as a Perspective for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel multi‐scale scaffold design using L‐fractals arranged in Archimedean tessellations for tissue regeneration. Despite similar porosity, tiles display vastly different tensile responses (1–100 MPa) and deformation modes. In vitro experiments with hMSCs show geometry‐dependent growth and activity. Over 55 000 tile combinations
Maria Kalogeropoulou, Kenny A. van Kampen, Pierpaolo Fucile, Carlos Mota, Lorenzo Moroni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observational Evidence from SDSS for a Merger Origin of the Milky Way's Thick Disk

, 2010
We test competing models that aim at explaining the nature of stars in the Milky Way that are well away (|z|$\gtrsim$ 1kpc) from the midplane, the so-called thick disk: the stars may have gotten there through orbital migration, through satellite mergers ...
Abadi, Abazajian, Brook, Burstein, Carollo, Feltzing, Gilmore, Ivezić, Johnston, Kazantzidis, Klement, Reddy, Roškar, Yanny, Yoachim, Yoshii   +15 more
core   +1 more source

3D Multicellular Scaffold Based Model for Advancing Bone Disorder Research

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A scalable 3D multicellular in vitro bone model engineered by integrating osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and endothelial cells on biodegradable scaffolds. The system recapitulates key features of human bone remodeling and disease pathology. As a proof of concept, the model mimics osteogenesis imperfecta, demonstrating its potential as a physiologically ...
Gali Guterman‐Ram, Majd Machour, Janette Zavin, Roy Meretzki, Reut Lev‐Ari, Shulamit Levenberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elemental Abundance Survey of The Galactic Thick Disk

, 2005
[Abridged abstract] We have performed an abundance analysis for 176 F- and G- dwarfs of the Galactic thick disk component. Using accurate radial velocities combined with $Hipparcos$ astrometry, kinematics (U, V, and W) and Galactic orbital parameters ...
Lambert, David L., Prieto, Carlos Allende, Reddy, Bacham E.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources