Results 191 to 200 of about 127,345 (303)

Multi‐scale Optimization on Interfacial Evaporative Cooling for Photovoltaic Performance Enhancement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a passive siphon‐driven interfacial evaporative cooling technology for photovoltaics. A multiscale multiphysics model is developed and validated experimentally. Results show that optimizing installation parameters reduces operating temperature by up to 22.3 °C and boosts power efficiency by 8.9%, offering a practical pathway for ...
Fuxiang Li, Haosheng Lin, Zengguang Sui, Yunren Sui, Zhixiong Ding, Wei Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrostatic Potential Complementarity for Thickness‐Tolerant Cathode Interlayers in High‐Efficiency Organic and Tandem Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two model molecules — trimesic acid (TMA) and phloroglucinol (PG) — with opposite central electrostatic potential (ESP) distributions are employed to elucidate how molecular electrostatic interactions regulate the cathode interlayer (CIL) PDINN. Electrostatic potential complementarity is revealed as the intrinsic origin of thickness sensitivity in CILs,
Xiaoman Ding, Dana Mukasheva, Jiaxu Che, Guangye Zhang, Xiuze Hei, Haoran Lin, Jie Lv, Patrick Fong, Zhiwei Ren, Annie Ng, Mingjian Yuan, Hongyu Zhang, Gang Li, Hanlin Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic κ‐Ga2O3 Photodetectors for Privacy‐Enhancing Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report on a single‐element neuromorphic sensor based on the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) of κ‐phase Ga2O3 capable of sensing ultraviolet light and harnessing intrinsic data privacy. The approach establishes a materials‐enabled pathway toward compact, intelligent, and privacy‐enhancing optoelectronic hardware for next‐generation edge systems ...
Yanqing Jia, Heming Lin, Hongliang Chang, Wenqing Niu, Yue Wang, Hang Lu, Abdullah AlQuwayzani, Yara Banda, Long Chen, Qingxiao Wang, Bambar Davaasuren, Mohamed Ben Hassine, Tien Khee Ng, Boon S. Ooi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms Associated with Electron‐Blocking Layers in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The effects of the three typical EBLs NiOx, PTAA, and 2PACz on the photovoltaic performance and degradation mechanisms are investigated under light soaking and solar‐thermal cycling conditions of corresponding PSCs, demonstrating that 2PACz is the best EBL due to the better interface contact and lower lattice distortion.
Xiongzhuo Jiang, Jie Zeng, Kun Sun, Simon Alexander Wegener, Zerui Li, Guangjiu Pan, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Baomin Xu, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution‐Processed Nickel Oxide as Efficient Hole Transport Layers in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in four mainstream solution‐based techniques for synthesizing NiOx hole‐transport layers for high‐performance perovskite photovoltaic cells, and highlights the key challenges and future prospects for achieving high efficiency, long‐term stability, and low‐cost perovskite photovoltaic technologies toward ...
Zheng Wu, Zeliang Qiu, Yuxin Tao, Yuyang Qiu, Yuwei Duan, Jianxing Xia, Feng Li, Qiang Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrophobicity Modulated Interfacial Water Distribution for Enhanced Kinetics of HER

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In electrocatalysis, hydrophilic structures improve interfacial water management by forming a continuous, compact water film that facilitates proton/hydrogen transport, thereby lowering the effective adsorption free energy of H*. By contrast, hydrophobic structures enable rapid gas transport and promote the capture and local enrichment of gaseous ...
Yucheng Dong, Xinfa Wei, Xiangdong Xue, Hanxiao Wang, Qing Dong, Jian Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bulk and interface engineering of 1.7 eV-bandgap chalcogenide solar cells enabling record efficiency. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Ishizuka S, Taguchi N.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bioinspired Interfacial Hydration Engineering via Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient Nitrate‐To‐Ammonia Conversion in Neutral Media

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by Nitrite reductase, a metal–organic framework overlayer is introduced to regulate the interfacial hydration microenvironment on Cu electrodes, enriching hydrated K+ species that act as efficient proton donors. This strategy enables nitrate‐to‐ammonia conversion with near‐unity selectivity at industrial‐level current densities in neutral ...
Yuyin Mao, Minghui Zhang, Xiangdong Xue, Chengyu Guo, Jian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Stable NiO <i>_x</i> /SrTaO <i>_x</i> N <i>_y</i> Bilayers Boosting the Oxygen Evolution Reaction for Solar Water Splitting. [PDF]

Small Sci
Pourmand Tehrani Z, Stephens KJ, Roddatis V, Stahn J, Staykov A, Schneider CW, Pergolesi D, Lippert T.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Giant Conductivity Modulation and Chemical Neuromodulation via Proton‐Electron Coupling in a Hydrogen‐Bonded Coordination Polymer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A “de‐doping” strategy positions mixed protonic–electronic conductors (MPECs) as adaptive neuromorphic platforms with dynamically tunable transport. Co‐BAND achieves giant conductivity modulation (>106) and chemically tunable synaptic plasticity. Analogous to biological neuromodulation, solvent vapors dynamically reprogram the device's learning rules ...
Kwangmin Park, Jumin Park, Huiyeong Ju, Nasim Arafat, Byoung Gwan Lee, Joohee Oh, Eejin Jang, Hyunseob Lim, Seok Min Yoon, Dae‐Woon Lim, Intek Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source