Results 81 to 90 of about 350,468 (316)

The lack of legal protections in the United States to prevent commercializing the dead for education and research: Consequences and risks to anatomists

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract A lack of minimum legal standards for body donation programs undermines recent strides by anatomy professionals to promote ethical best practices in the United States (US). In particular, the commercialization of the dead by nontransplant tissue banks poses a risk to the public trust in academic body donation programs.
Laura E. Johnson
wiley   +1 more source

Mixing the Carrots with the Sticks : Third Party Punishment and Reward [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
While the opportunity to punish selfish and reward generous behavior coexist in many instances in daily life, in most laboratory studies, the demand for punishment and reward are studied separately from one another.
Mitchell, Helen, Nikiforakis, Nikos
core   +3 more sources

How can welfare regime and production regime theories explain differences in schools’ ability grouping policies? A comparative study using the PISA school survey

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research evidence is mixed on the consequences of ability grouping policies, but most research has found an overrepresentation of disadvantaged social demographics in low‐ability groups. However, researchers have neglected to explain why ability grouping policies vary between countries.
Monica Reichenberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to Alleviate Rent-Seeking Behaviour in Performance Appraisal of Government-Paid PPP Projects? Tripartite Evolutionary Game Approach

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021
Performance appraisal is a key link in the performance payment mechanism of government-paid Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. As the performance appraisal of PPP projects is highly professional and complex, it is usually necessary to introduce a
Junna Lv, Tong An, Xi-ya Tan, Qing Zou
doaj   +1 more source

Politeness and compassion differentially predict adherence to fairness norms and interventions to norm violations in economic games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behaviour modelled in economic games. While both appear to serve a prosocial function, they may represent separate mechanisms corresponding with distinct emotional ...
A Baumert   +61 more
core   +2 more sources

To protect and preserve? Explaining the gap between structural and superficial racial equality regimes in North Atlantic Rim universities

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines how UK and US universities manage racial equality regimes through governance structures that prioritise institutional reputation over substantive racial justice reform. Drawing on Bourdieu's field, habitus and capital theory, the study demonstrates how universities neutralise racial justice efforts through bureaucratic ...
David Roberts
wiley   +1 more source

Rarer Actions: Giving and Taking in Third-Party Punishment Games [PDF]

open access: yes
In attempting to understand cooperation, economists have used the methods of experimental economics to focus on spheres of human behavior in which humans display altruism, reciprocity, or other social preferences through giving and through punishment ...
Simon Halliday
core   +4 more sources

The adaptive problem of absent third-party punishment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Language is a uniquely human behaviour, which has presented unique adaptive problems. Prominent among these is the transmission of information that may affect an individual’s reputation.
Bering, Dr Jesse M.   +2 more
core  

Costly third-party interventions: The role of incidental anger and attention focus in punishment of the perpetrator and compensation of the victim [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
publisher: Elsevier articletitle: Costly third-party interventions: The role of incidental anger and attention focus in punishment of the perpetrator and compensation of the victim journaltitle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology articlelink: http:
Batson   +61 more
core   +2 more sources

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