Results 51 to 60 of about 42,896 (258)

Mapping the Landscape of Over‐Scanning in CT Imaging: A Scoping Review

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
Over‐scanning in CT is highly prevalent and contributes to unnecessary radiation exposure, with notable impact on radiosensitive organs. Standardised protocols and AI‐assisted planning show strong potential to optimise scan range and reduce excess dose.
Mo'men Bani‐Ahmad, Aoife O Sullivan, Yasser H. Hadi, Laura McLaughlin, Andrew England, Mark McEntee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a new Japanese classification for predicting severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants [PDF]

Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most prevalent chronic lung disease in very preterm infants; however, conventional classifications have limited ability to predict severity before 36 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA).
Masato Ito, Shinya Hirano, Fumihiko Namba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Size‐specific dose estimates calculated using patient size measurements from scanned projection radiograph in high‐resolution chest computed tomography

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 85-92, March 2025.
This study established that patient's lateral width measurements made from scanned projection radiograph (SPR) is an overestimate compared to those measured from tomographic slices by about 10%. Size‐specific dose estimates (SSDE) calculated using lateral width measured from SPR correlates well with SSDE calculated using water equivalent diameter of ...
Ajit Brindhaban
wiley   +1 more source

Rare But Risky: Clinical Impacts of Pneumothorax After Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Postoperative pneumothorax (PPTX) is rare after thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy, occurring in up to 0.10% of cases. However, it is associated with increased risks of all‐cause mortality, adverse respiratory events, and healthcare utilization rates in up to 1 year after surgery, deeming PPTX as a potential marker of increased postoperative ...
Jessan A. Jishu, Alexandra LaForteza, Dara Bruce, Isabel Riccio, Mina Liao, Yaser Y. Bashumeel, Emad Kandil, Mohamed A. Shama   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Thymoma is the most common tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Approximately 20%–30% of patients with a thymoma develop myasthenia gravis (MG), and an additional one third may possess positive acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies without MG.
Benjamin Claytor, Lukas Delasos, Daniel P. Raymond, Erik Seroogy, Jason Lempel, Yuebing Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Intervertebral Disc Space Width Between 10th and 11th Thoracic Vertebrae in Cats Using Radiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Veterinary Medicine and Science
Background It is well known that the T10–T11 intervertebral disc space is usually narrower than the adjacent intervertebral disc spaces in most dogs.
Jiwon Kim, Danbee Kwon, Bumseok Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Paleopathology: Using Commercial AI in Bioarchaeological Diagnosis

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence encompasses computational systems capable of performing cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem‐solving. Within this domain, generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot have shown significant potential in clinical diagnostics.
Jessica Mongillo, Giulia Vescovo, Giulia Manzo, Nicoletta Zedda, Barbara Bramanti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion: Primary endpoint results from the prospective, multicenter STACI study

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Chronic sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is highly debilitating. Minimally invasive SIJ fusion has become a commonly performed surgical treatment for SIJ pain, with level I evidence showing clinically significant improvements in pain, function, and quality of life and a low adverse event rate.
Jacqueline Weisbein, Timothy Davis, Douglas Beall, Jack Smith, Caroline Harstroem, Daniel Kloster, Morteza Rabii, Robyn Capobianco, Ramana Naidu, Michael Harned, Christopher Mallard, the STACI investigators   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline Neutrophil‐To‐Lymphocyte Ratio as a Risk Stratification Marker for Severe Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis in Patients With Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Two‐Cohort Study With Retrospective Discovery and Prospective Validation

Respirology, EarlyView.
The association between baseline neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and severe checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) was analyzed in discovery retrospective and validation prospective cohorts. Higher baseline NLR (≥ 4.75) was associated with increased severe CIP incidence in both cohorts.
Tetsu Hirakawa, Kakuhiro Yamaguchi, Shun Takao, Nobuhiro Kanaji, Naoko Matsumoto, Kozue Miyazaki, Tamio Okimoto, Chihiro Ando, Hisao Higo, Masaaki Yanai, Koji Kurose, Yasunari Nagasaki, Masako Watanabe, Kosuke Oyama, Yuko Toyoda, Yoshihiro Taguchi, Shimpei Tada, Kiyofumi Shimoji, Shinjiro Sakamoto, Yasushi Horimasu, Takeshi Masuda, Taku Nakashima, Hiroshi Iwamoto, Hironobu Hamada, Noboru Hattori   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anesthetic risk analysis with routine preoperative thoracic radiography in dogs and cats

Revista Científica
Thoracic radiography is a valuable tool not only for detecting and evaluating intrathoracic diseases but also for diagnosing systemic conditions. Additionally, it aids in determining the most appropriate anesthesia protocol based on a physical status ...
Eylem Bektaş Bilgiç
doaj