Analysis of Nkx3.1:Cre-driven Erk5 deletion reveals a profound spinal deformity which is linked to increased osteoclast activity [PDF]
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5) has been implicated during development and carcinogenesis. Nkx3.1-mediated Cre expression is a useful strategy to genetically manipulate the mouse prostate. While grossly normal at birth, we observed
Ahmad, Imran+15 more
core +2 more sources
Evaluation of thoracic vertebrae rotation in patients with pectus excavatum. [PDF]
The aim of our study was to evaluate thoracic vertebrae rotation in patients with pectus excavatum. Moreover, we wanted to assess the prevalence, the severity and relationship between pectus excavatum and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).We performed retrospective analysis of 82 preoperative chest CT in children with pectus excavatum performed ...
Tomaszewski R, Wiktor Ł, Machała L.
europepmc +5 more sources
Improving Vertebra Segmentation through Joint Vertebra-Rib Atlases [PDF]
Accurate spine segmentation allows for improved identification and quantitative characterization of abnormalities of the vertebra, such as vertebral fractures. However, in existing automated vertebra segmentation methods on computed tomography (CT) images, leakage into nearby bones such as ribs occurs due to the close proximity of these visibly intense
arxiv +1 more source
Role of the ribs in the onset and progression of idiopathic scoliosis
The pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis is still a matter of debate as its common cause has not been found. But some basic principles of its onset and progression do exist.
Andrej Gogala
doaj +1 more source
Sagittal curve and high metal density in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Objectives: To analyze radiographically the postoperative kyphosis from patients undergoing surgical treatment for AIS with pedicle screws in all vertebrae included in the arthrodesis. Methods: Retrospective study.
Fabio Araújo Fernandes+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with thoracic curvature primarily progresses from the thoracolumbar region, causing abnormal twisting and rotation of the spinal column.
Yasuhito Yahara+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional cervicothoracic boundary modified by anatomical shifts in the neck of giraffes [PDF]
Here we examined the kinematic function of the morpho- logically unique first thoracic vertebra in giraffes. The first thoracic vertebra of the giraffe displayed similar shape to the seventh cervical vertebra in general ruminants.
Megu Gunji, Hideki Endo
doaj +1 more source
Giant schwannoma of thoracic vertebra: A case report
BACKGROUND: It is relatively rare for schwannomas to invade bone, but it is very rare for a large mass to form concurrently in the paravertebral region. Surgical resection is the only effective treatment. Because of the extensive tumor involvement and the many important surrounding structures, the tumor needs to be fully exposed. Most of the tumors are
Zhou, Y+8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Effects of vertebral number variations on carcass traits and genotyping of Vertnin candidate gene in Kazakh sheep [PDF]
Objective The vertebral number is associated with body length and carcass traits, which represents an economically important trait in farm animals. The variation of vertebral number has been observed in a few mammalian species.
Zhifeng Zhang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
An Efficient and Robust Method for Chest X-Ray Rib Suppression that Improves Pulmonary Abnormality Diagnosis [PDF]
Suppression of thoracic bone shadows on chest X-rays (CXRs) has been indicated to improve the diagnosis of pulmonary disease. Previous approaches can be categorized as unsupervised physical and supervised deep learning models. Nevertheless, with physical models able to preserve morphological details but at the cost of extremely long processing time ...
arxiv