Results 61 to 70 of about 1,224,762 (298)

Sectoral contributions to surface water stress in the coterminous United States

Environmental Research Letters, 2013
Here, we assess current stress in the freshwater system based on the best available data in order to understand possible risks and vulnerabilities to regional water resources and the sectors dependent on freshwater. We present watershed-scale measures of
K Averyt, J Meldrum, P Caldwell, G Sun, S McNulty, A Huber-Lee, N Madden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracrystalline Void‐Mediated Toughening of Brittle Crystals in Quail Eggshells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In quail eggshells, the high density and disordered arrangement of intracrystalline voids inhibit lattice cleavage, suppress long‐range crack propagation, and promote deformation twinning and quasi‐plasticity, serving as an essential toughening motif. We show that these voids remain within a narrow subcritical size range and therefore predominantly do ...
Jingxiao Zhong, Qihang Wang, Andre E. Vellwock, Sinuhe Perea Puente, Tingting Zhu, Jia Hui Lim, Kadda Medjoubi, Sebastian Hoerl, Erika Griesshaber, Wolfgang W. Schmahl, Yannicke Dauphin, Emeline Raguin, Peter Werner, Francesco Stellacci, Michael V. Swain, Peter Fratzl, Shahrouz Amini   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed Detection of Respiratory Viruses Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy With Ultrathin Carbon Nanomembranes

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrathin azide‐functionalized carbon nanomembrane (N3‐CNM) provides a versatile biointerface for antibody immobilization on gold SPR sensors. Integrated with a multichannel SPR platform, the functionalized surface enables label‐free, simultaneous detection of SARS‐CoV‐2, Influenza A, and RSV antigens, demonstrating the potential of CNM‐based ...
Ghazaleh Eshaghi, Hamid Reza Rasouli, David Kaiser, Tobias Fischer, Katrin Frankenfeld, Abhishek Sharma, Andrey Turchanin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Engineering of Microgels: A Review of Emerging Technologies, Materials, Fabrication Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent advances in microfluidic technologies for microgel fabrication are critically reviewed, highlighting the capabilities and limitations of major microfluidic platforms and discussing how platform design, material selection, and crosslinking strategies influence microgel architecture and functionality. Current challenges and future opportunities in
Afshin Abrishamkar, Laura Neely, Cynthia Pham, Nada Ibrahim, Alexis Larios‐Cervantes, Ben A. Kertesz, Todd Hoare   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Issues of Crowd Evacuation in Panic Conditions

Urban Science
This article reviews and discusses the behaviours and patterns associated with panic evacuations, as documented in the literature, which must be considered when analysing and modelling such events.
Mariusz Pecio
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threat Modeling Designing for Security

, 2014
The only security book to be chosen as a Dr. Dobbs Jolt Award Finalist since Bruce Schneier's Secrets and Lies and Applied Cryptography!Adam Shostack is responsible for security development lifecycle threat modeling at Microsoft and is one of a handful ...
Shostack, Adam
core  

Influence of basin characteristics on the effectiveness and downstream reach of interbasin water transfers: displacing a problem

Environmental Research Letters, 2015
Interbasin water transfers are globally important water management strategies, yet little is known about their role in the hydrologic cycle at regional and continental scales.
Ryan E Emanuel, John J Buckley, Peter V Caldwell, Steven G McNulty, Ge Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Closed‐Loop Solid‐State Synthesis Planning for Materials Discovery With Large Language Models

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Leveraging literature data, we build a large‐language‐model‐driven workflow that extracts synthesis steps from 4407 papers, retrieves similar precedents, and generates candidate solid‐state synthesis recipes. The system benchmarks against ground‐truth and then operates in a closed loop with experiments to synthesize oxy‐selenide electrolyte materials ...
Dong Won Jeon, Dong Hwi Kim, Taeyang Jeon, Joo Yeong Na, Heegyu Kim, Hyunsouk Cho, Dae Soo Jung, Ju Li, Jin‐Sung Park, Sung Beom Cho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source