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Female advantage in threat avoidance manifests in threat reaction but not threat detection
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2022Abstract Threat avoidance involves both detection of a threatening stimulus and reaction to it. We demonstrate with empirically validated stimuli (that are threatening, nonthreatening-negative, neutral, or positive) that threat detection is more pronounced among males, whereas threat reactivity is more pronounced among females.
David S. March, Lowell Gaertner
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Operations Research, 1987
Many conflicts, ranging from biblical strife to modern superpower confrontations, are significantly affected by the threat of retaliation. We analyze the policy of tit-for-tat in a Threat Game based on Chicken, in which each player can initially choose any level of preemption or non-cooperation.
Steven J. Brams, D. Marc Kilgour
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Many conflicts, ranging from biblical strife to modern superpower confrontations, are significantly affected by the threat of retaliation. We analyze the policy of tit-for-tat in a Threat Game based on Chicken, in which each player can initially choose any level of preemption or non-cooperation.
Steven J. Brams, D. Marc Kilgour
openaire +3 more sources
Threat Assessment and Threat Management
2021This introductory chapter sets forth three foundations for threat assessment and management: the first foundation is the defining of basic concepts, such as threat assessment and threat management; the second foundation outlines the similarities and differences between threat assessment and violence risk assessment; and the third foundation is a ...
J. Reid Meloy +3 more
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2019
This chapter develops models for the unified analysis of security vulnerabilities and safety hazards that constitute various forms of threats to security and safety. A unified view of threats leads to understand that these threats can come from design flaws and faults at many levels of abstraction: application, architecture, or device. A unified threat
Marilyn Wolf, Dimitrios Serpanos
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This chapter develops models for the unified analysis of security vulnerabilities and safety hazards that constitute various forms of threats to security and safety. A unified view of threats leads to understand that these threats can come from design flaws and faults at many levels of abstraction: application, architecture, or device. A unified threat
Marilyn Wolf, Dimitrios Serpanos
openaire +1 more source