Results 101 to 110 of about 86,397 (161)

Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Learning for Histopathological Classification of Ischemic Stroke Clot Origin [PDF]

arXiv
Background and Purpose: Identifying the thromboembolism source in ischemic stroke is crucial for treatment and secondary prevention yet is often undetermined. This study describes a self-supervised deep learning approach in digital pathology of emboli for classifying ischemic stroke clot origin from histopathological images.
arxiv  

Gynecological surgery in patients with kidney failure on chronic kidney replacement therapy: A binational data linkage study of morbidity and mortality outcomes

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study evaluates postoperative outcomes of patients with kidney failure on chronic kidney replacement therapy after gynecological surgery. Methods This binational data‐linkage study identified patients with kidney failure via the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry who underwent major gynecological ...
Mina Khair, Dharmenaan Palamuthusingam, Carmel M. Hawley, Elaine M. Pascoe, Usama Shahid, David W. Johnson, Magid Fahim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A theoretical framework for multi-physics modeling of poro-visco-hyperelasticity-induced time-dependent fracture of blood clots [PDF]

arXiv
Fracture resistance of blood clots plays a crucial role in physiological hemostasis and pathological thromboembolism. Although recent experimental and computational studies uncovered the poro-viscoelastic property of blood clots and its connection to the time-dependent deformation behavior, the effect of these time-dependent processes on clot fracture ...
arxiv  

The Tubo‐ovarian abscess study (TOAST): A single‐center retrospective review of predictors of failed medical management

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Tubo‐ovarian abscesses (TOAs) cause significant morbidity. Surgical intervention is required if broad‐spectrum intravenous antibiotics are unsuccessful. This study aimed to describe admission characteristics that predict failed medical management and to evaluate a previously developed risk score for predicting the need for surgical ...
Anna Marshall, Jordon Wimsett, Charlotte Handforth, Louise Unsworth, Jessica Wilson, Anna‐Marie Van Der Merwe, Charlotte Oyston   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving VTE Identification through Language Models from Radiology Reports: A Comparative Study of Mamba, Phi-3 Mini, and BERT [PDF]

arXiv
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a critical cardiovascular condition, encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Accurate and timely identification of VTE is essential for effective medical care. This study builds upon our previous work, which addressed VTE detection using deep learning methods for DVT and a hybrid approach ...
arxiv  

FIGO guideline on liver disease and pregnancy

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract The number of women entering pregnancy with chronic liver disease is rising. Gestational liver disorders affect 3% of the pregnant population. Both can be associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. European guidance has recently been published to inform management.
Melanie Nana, Virna Medina, Cynthia Maxwell, Ciara McCormick, Gloria Taliani, Ulrich Beuers, Deborah Money, Bo Jacobsson, Anil Kapur, Titus Beyuo, Francisco Ruiloba, Graeme Smith, Lina Bergman, Sharleen O'Reilly, Patrick O'Brien, Mark Hanson, Mary Rosser, Claudio Sosa, Sumaiya Adam, Valerie Guinto, Liona Poon, Fionnuala McAuliffe, Catherine Williamson, on behalf of the FIGO Committee on Impact of Pregnancy on Long‐term Health, FIGO Committee on Infections during Pregnancy and the FIGO Division of Maternal and Newborn Health   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact and management of hyperemesis gravidarum: Current and future perspectives

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy affecting around 1%–3% of pregnancies worldwide and is the most common reason for hospital admission in early pregnancy. HG can have lasting consequences for both pregnant individuals and their offspring.
L. M. van der Minnen, I. J. Grooten, C. Dean, J. Trovik, R. C. Painter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights and Pharmacological Approaches for Nitrogen and Sulfur Mustards and Their Implications as Therapeutic Agents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen and sulfur mustards, often acting as vesicants, have significant consequences for public health. Skin is a common site for exposure to these vesicants that can result in considerable morbidity and mortality. Given that the treatment options are limited, new insights into the mechanisms for the toxicity of these vesicants that can be ...
Madison Owens, Anita Thyagarajan, Jeffrey B. Travers, Ravi P. Sahu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric pelvic fractures – an updated literature review

ANZ Journal of Surgery, Volume 92, Issue 12, Page 3182-3194, December 2022., 2022
Pelvic fractures in children secondary to trauma are rare and associated with multi‐system injuries. They differ from fractures in adults and therefore require different considerations in assessment and management. In our literature review, we reviewed the current evidence on the incidence, pathophysiology, assessment, management and complications of ...
Alexander T. M. Nguyen, David P. Drynan, Andrew J. A. Holland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research priorities for adult hospital medicine: A survey of US hospital medicine leaders

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Hospital medicine (HM), a well‐established clinical specialty, requires clarity of research priorities to identify target areas for investment in HM research infrastructure and activities. The Society of Hospital Medicine's Research Committee developed a 20‐item survey and used purposeful sampling of US hospitalist leaders to prioritize ...
Valerie G. Press, James D. Harrison, Sagar B. Dugani, Blair P. Golden, Nicolas Caravelli, Andrea Jackson‐Sagredo, Valerie M. Vaughn, Andrew McWilliams, Juliessa M. Pavon, Ashley M. Jenkins, Andrew Sumarsono, Maylyn Martinez, Micah Prochaska, Stephanie K. Mueller   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source