Results 81 to 90 of about 12,386 (246)

Data‐Driven Exploration of Tropical Cyclone's Controllability

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Although the chaotic nature of the atmosphere may enable efficient control of tropical cyclones (TCs) via small‐scale perturbations, few studies have proposed data‐driven optimization methods to identify such perturbations. Here, we apply the recently proposed Ensemble Kalman Control (EnKC) to a TC simulation.
Yohei Sawada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Source Brightness Distribution of Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes From the ALOFT Flight Campaign

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flashes (TGFs) are naturally occurring phenomena that consist of bursts of gamma radiation associated with thunderclouds. Measurements of TGFs have been predominantly based on satellite instruments due to the significantly larger observation area compared to ground measurements. Due to atmospheric attenuation of the gamma
A. N. Fuglestad   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting thunderstorm initiation in north‐west Europe using thermodynamic indices, satellite and radar data

open access: yesMeteorological Applications, 1994
A climatology of the occurrence of thunderstorms over north‐west Europe is described based upon an analysis of synoptic data, polar‐orbiting satellite infrared imagery and high‐resolution sferics data. The close relationship of thunderstorm initiation to
C G Collier, R B E Lilley
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the climate characteristics and influence system of thunderstorms in Fuzhou in recent 59 years

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2019
Based on thunderstorm data from 11 meteorological observation stations in Fuzhou and NCEP reanalysis data during the period of 1960-2018, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and variation trend of thunderstorms are analyzed by using ...
Jingguang ZHENG, Xiaoqin CAI
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Non‐Orographic Gravity Waves on Transport and Mixing: Effects of Oblique Propagation and Coupling to Turbulence

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Gravity waves (GWs) are a fundamental driver of circulation, tracer transport, and mixing in the middle and upper atmosphere, but their treatment in global circulation models remains incomplete. In particular, standard parameterizations typically restrict propagation to the vertical and treat GW–turbulence interactions in only a rudimentary ...
T. Banerjee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thunderstorms and thunderstorm precipitations in southern Poland [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental & Socio-economic Studies, 2014
Abstract This paper addresses spatial and temporal variability in the occurrence of thunderstorms and related precipitation in southern Poland between 1951 and 2010. The analysis was based on thunderstorm observations and daily precipitation totals (broken down into the few ranges) from 15 meteorological stations.
openaire   +2 more sources

Convective Organization in African Easterly Waves Observed During the NAMMA and CPEX‐CV Field Campaigns

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Fundamental questions remain about where and when convection will occur within African easterly waves. In this study, we aim to better understand the dynamical processes that govern moist convective organization at the meso‐alpha scale in tropical easterly waves using NASA airborne field campaigns and satellite observations.
D. Colón‐Burgos, M. M. Bell
wiley   +1 more source

Opposing Trends in Wintertime Convective Initiation Environments of East China Driven by Anthropogenic Aerosols and Greenhouse Gases

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Winter convection can trigger severe disasters due to low temperature, yet the drivers and mechanisms of regional long‐term trends in winter convective initiation remain unclear. Using homogenized radiosonde data, we reveal the spatially divergent trends in wintertime atmospheric unstable conditions, with a significant decrease in the northern
Xinyan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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