Results 31 to 40 of about 648 (148)

Chronic fracture and osteomyelitis in a large‐bodied ornithomimosaur with implications for the identification of unusual endosteal bone in the fossil record

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 306, Issue 7, Page 1864-1879, July 2023., 2023
Abstract Paleopathological diagnoses provide key information on the macroevolutionary origin of disease as well as behavioral and physiological inferences that are inaccessible via direct observation of extinct organisms. Here we describe the external gross morphology and internal architecture of a pathologic right second metatarsal (MMNS VP‐6332) of a
Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new primitive Neornithischian dinosaur from the Jurassic of Patagonia with gut contents. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2017
We describe a new species of an ornithischian dinosaur, Isaberrysaura mollensis gen. et sp. nov. The specimen, consisting in an almost complete skull and incomplete postcranium was collected from the marine-deltaic deposits of the Los Molles Formation ...
Salgado L   +6 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

What's inside a sauropod limb? First three‐dimensional investigation of the limb long bone microanatomy of a sauropod dinosaur, Nigersaurus taqueti (Neosauropoda, Rebbachisauridae), and implications for the weight‐bearing function

open access: yesPalaeontology, Volume 66, Issue 4, July/August 2023., 2023
Abstract Various terrestrial tetrapods convergently evolved to gigantism (large body sizes and masses), the most extreme case being sauropod dinosaurs. Heavy weight‐bearing taxa often show external morphological features related to this condition, but also adequacy in their limb bone inner structure: a spongiosa filling the medullary area and a rather ...
Rémi Lefebvre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Megafauna restoration as a legal obligation: International biodiversity law and the rehabilitation of large mammals in Europe

open access: yesReview of European, Comparative &International Environmental Law, Volume 31, Issue 2, Page 182-198, July 2022., 2022
Abstract Restoring functional ecosystems in Europe inter alia requires restoring large mammal (megafauna) diversity and densities to levels well above the current downgraded state, which results from a human‐driven wave of megafauna extinctions and extirpations in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene.
Arie Trouwborst   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative skull size evolution in Mesozoic archosauromorphs: potential drivers and morphological uniqueness of erythrosuchid archosauriforms

open access: yesPalaeontology, Volume 65, Issue 3, May/June 2022., 2022
Abstract Little is known about the large‐scale evolutionary patterns of skull size relative to body size, and the possible drivers behind these patterns, in Archosauromorpha. For example, the large skulls of erythrosuchids, a group of non‐archosaurian archosauromorphs from the Early and Middle Triassic, and of theropod dinosaurs are regarded as ...
Jordan Bestwick   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Sivatherium giganteum is an extinct giraffid from the Plio–Pleistocene boundary of the Himalayan foothills. To date, there has been no rigorous skeletal reconstruction of this unusual mammal.
Christopher Basu   +8 more
core   +1 more source

First Valanginian Polacanthus foxii (Dinosauria, Ankylosauria) from England, from the Lower Cretaceous of Bexhill, Sussex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A new partial skeleton of the armoured ornithischian dinosaur Polacanthus found in the Wadhurst Clay Formation (Valanginian stage) of Bexhill, Sussex is the oldest recorded occurrence of this taxon.
Anon.   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Biomechanical evolution of solid bones in large animals: a microanatomical investigation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
International ...
Alexander   +72 more
core   +1 more source

A survey of dinosaur diversity by clade, age, place of discovery and year of description [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dinosaur diversity is analyzed in terms of the number of valid genera within each major clade, Mesozoic age, place of discovery and year of description. Aves (Archaeopteryx + Neornithes) is excluded. Nomina nuda and nomina dubia are not counted.
Taylor, Michael
core   +3 more sources

Downsizing a giant: Re-evaluating Dreadnoughtus body mass [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Estimates of body mass often represent the founding assumption on which biomechanical and macroevolutionary hypotheses are based. Recently, a scaling equation was applied to a newly discovered titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur (Dreadnoughtus), yielding a ...
Charlotte Brassey   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

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