Results 91 to 100 of about 480,371 (358)

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total or near-total thyroidectomy versus subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular non-toxic goitre in adults [PDF]

, 2015
Background Total thyroidectomy (TT) and subtotal thyroidectomy (ST) are worldwide treatment options for multinodular non-toxic goitre in adults.
Arezzo, Alberto, Avenia, Nicola, Barczyñski, Marcin, Cirocchi, Roberto, D'Andrea, Vito, DI ROCCO, Giorgio, Guarino, Salvatore, Randolph, Justus, Santoro, Alberto, Trastulli, Stefano   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Replacing BPA: Structural Substitutes BPAF Binding to the Progesterone Receptor Elevates Breast Cancer Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that bisphenol analogues, particularly BPAF, bind to progesterone receptor, promoting breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and mammary tumor growth, indicating that bisphenol A substitutes may pose equal or greater health risks.
Xiaotong Ji, Peilin Li, Haoyang Wu, Linzhuo Shen, Xiaoyun Wu, Peiyun Jiang, Yating Li, Xiaozheng Zhang, Huifeng Yue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular basis and targeted therapies for radioiodine refractory thyroid cancer [PDF]

, 2022
Qiuxiao Yu, Xuwen Zhang, Li Li, Chi Zhang, Jian Huang, Wenting Huang   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Predicting risk of malignancy in patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules [PDF]

, 2018
Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine cancer (1). The prevalence of palpable thyroid nodules in the general adult population is 4% to 7% (2). Ultrasound imaging detects thyroid nodules in 19%-68% of randomly selected individuals (3). The rate of
Carnes, Nicholas
core  

RET mutation and increased angiogenesis in medullary thyroid carcinomas [PDF]

, 2016
Advanced medullary thyroid cancers (MTCs) are now being treated with drugs that inhibit receptor tyrosine kinases, many of which involved in angiogenesis.
Acquaviva, Giorgia, Boichard, Amélie, Casadei, Gian Piero, Checquolo, Saula, Colato, Chiara, de Biase, Dario, Durante, Cosimo, Ferdeghini, Marco, Filetti, Sebastiano, Pecce, Valeria, Rhoden, Kerry, Rosignolo, Francesca, Russo, Diego, Sponziello, Marialuisa, Tallini, Giovanni, Verrienti, Antonella, Visani, Michela   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial BMP6 Drives Hemodynamic‐Dependent VSMCs Calcification in Carotid Atherosclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates that endothelial cell (EC)‐derived BMP6 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) through cell‐cell interactions. Additionally, the researchers preliminarily explore the driving effect of hemodynamic factors on BMP6‐induced calcification and reveal the regulatory role of KLF4 on BMP6.
Shen Li, Shuang Cao, Peipei Li, Feng Zhang, Gangfeng Ren, Xin Wang, Jiawei Zhao, Chen Liu, Yuan Gao, Jie Xu, Yongjun Wang, Zongping Xia, Yuming Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency and significance of Ras, Tert promoter, and Braf mutations in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules: A monocentric case series at a tertiary-level Endocrinology unit [PDF]

, 2017
PurposeThe management of thyroid nodules of indeterminate cytology is controversial. Our study aimed to establish the frequency and significance of H-,K-,N-RAS, TERT promoter, and BRAF gene mutations in thyroid nodes of indeterminate cytology and to ...
Barollo, Susi, Bertazza, Loris, CASAL IDE, Eric, Cavedon, Elisabetta, Censi, Simona, DE LAZZARI, Paola, Fassina, Ambrogio, Galuppini, Francesca, Iacobone, Maurizio, Mian, Caterina, Nacamulli, Davide, Pennelli, Gianmaria, Vianello, Federica, WATUTANTRIGE FERNANDO, Sara   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

EIF1AX Nucleolar Condensates Enhance Susceptibilities for the Management of Endometrial Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates the mechanism of a senolytic strategy in endometrial cancer. EIF1AX facilitates the incorporation of DDX21 into nucleolar condensates, an event that suppresses rDNA transcription and induces cellular senescence. The compound 2,5‐MeC exploits this pathway by promoting EIF1AX nucleolar translocation and condensate formation ...
Chengyu Lv, Zihang Lin, Jiandong Sun, Yuhong Ye, Qibin Wu, Liangzhi Cai, Dabin Liu, Pengming Sun, Shie Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the optimal port placement for transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach in a retrospective study

Scientific Reports
With the increasing popularity of minimally invasive techniques in thyroid surgery, the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) has garnered significant attention.
Zhizhou Deng, Xiongqiang Hu, Fangang Zeng, Yujun Guo, Xiaowei Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source