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RETRACTION: The Causal Relationship Between Vitiligo and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis. [PDF]
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Cytokines, thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer
Cytokine, 2010Cytokines are molecules that influence activation, growth, and differentiation of several target cells. They are proinflammatory mediators, regulate the systemic inflammatory response, playing a crucial role in autoimmune thyroid diseases, and modulate development and growth of both normal and neoplastic thyroid cells. In addition cytokines, as well as
Franco, Lumachi +2 more
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Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 2003
Evaluation and treatment of thyroid disease is a common feature of primary care medicine. Nevertheless, the dose of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism is frequently not titrated to normalize the TSH, engendering the risks of under- or overtreatment. Other hypothyroid patients remain symptomatic even with normalized TSH on levothyroxine alone.
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Evaluation and treatment of thyroid disease is a common feature of primary care medicine. Nevertheless, the dose of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism is frequently not titrated to normalize the TSH, engendering the risks of under- or overtreatment. Other hypothyroid patients remain symptomatic even with normalized TSH on levothyroxine alone.
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Medical Journal of Australia, 1993
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are common disorders in the elderly and may remain unrecognised until a patient presents with an apparently unrelated problem. The finding of an elevated level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) with a normal serum thyroxine (T4) level represents "subclinical hypothyroidism", which does not necessarily require ...
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Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are common disorders in the elderly and may remain unrecognised until a patient presents with an apparently unrelated problem. The finding of an elevated level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) with a normal serum thyroxine (T4) level represents "subclinical hypothyroidism", which does not necessarily require ...
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Thyroid diseases in the elderly
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1997The ageing thyroid is associated with a number of morphological and functional changes, such as decreased serum T3 and mean thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations, that are to some extent independent of intercurrent non-thyroidal illnesses. All thyroid diseases, including clinical and subclinical hypo- and hyperthyroidism, non-toxic nodular goitre ...
CHIOVATO L. +2 more
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Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1985
The recognition of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy is important, since, untreated, it may cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In this article, the author reviews the relationship of maternal and fetal-placental thyroid function, the interpretation of thyroid tests during gestation, and the management of common thyroid problems that may ...
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The recognition of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy is important, since, untreated, it may cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In this article, the author reviews the relationship of maternal and fetal-placental thyroid function, the interpretation of thyroid tests during gestation, and the management of common thyroid problems that may ...
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Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2006
Thyroid testing during pregnancy should be performed on symptomatic women or those with a personal history of thyroid disease. Overt hypothyroidism complicates up to 3 of 1,000 pregnancies and is characterized by nonspecific signs or symptoms that are easily confused with complaints common to pregnancy itself.
Brian M, Casey, Kenneth J, Leveno
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Thyroid testing during pregnancy should be performed on symptomatic women or those with a personal history of thyroid disease. Overt hypothyroidism complicates up to 3 of 1,000 pregnancies and is characterized by nonspecific signs or symptoms that are easily confused with complaints common to pregnancy itself.
Brian M, Casey, Kenneth J, Leveno
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Autoimmunity in Thyroid Disease
New England Journal of Medicine, 1959AUTOIMMUNE processes have been implicated in a variety of systemic disorders, including some primary hemolytic anemias, idiopathic thrombocytopenia, drug-induced neutropenias and collagenvascular diseases. The immunologic basis for such disorders has not been directly substantiated, and some investigators resist the concept that the body can develop ...
M J, CLINE, H A, SELENKOW, M S, BROOKE
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Medical Clinics of North America, 1985
Thyroidectomy is the keystone of management in most patients with thyroid cancer, and has unique advantages in many cases of hyperthyroidism. The role of thyroidectomy in these two conditions is considered, with specific discussion of indications, extent of operation, complications, and technique.
C A, Weber, O H, Clark
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Thyroidectomy is the keystone of management in most patients with thyroid cancer, and has unique advantages in many cases of hyperthyroidism. The role of thyroidectomy in these two conditions is considered, with specific discussion of indications, extent of operation, complications, and technique.
C A, Weber, O H, Clark
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Nodular Thyroid Disease and Thyroid Carcinoma
Pediatric Annals, 1992The primary challenge in the management of a solitary nodule of the thyroid or a multinodular thyroid gland is to rule out a malignancy.
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