Results 121 to 130 of about 893,341 (363)

EVALUATION OF ULTRASOUND SCREENING FOR THYROID DISEASES IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE IN THE PRECONFIDENTIAL STAGE AND IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

open access: yesМать и дитя в Кузбассе, 2023
Objective – to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound screening of thyroid diseases in women of fertile age at the pre-pregnancy stage and in the first trimester of pregnancy. Materials. 1670 ultrasound examinations of the thyroid gland were performed,
Елена Николаевна Кравченко   +5 more
doaj  

Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function?

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
A healthy gut microbiota not only has beneficial effects on the activity of the immune system, but also on thyroid function. Thyroid and intestinal diseases prevalently coexist—Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Graves’ disease (GD) are the most common ...
J. Knežević   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomics Review of Selective RET Inhibitors Sensitivity in Thyroid Cancer Clinical Trials

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT RET gene is a driver of thyroid cancer (TC) tumorigenesis. The incidence of TC has increased worldwide in the last few decades, both in medullary and follicular‐derived subtypes. Several drugs, including multikinase and selective inhibitors, have been explored.
Sara Gil‐Bernabé   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Steatotic HCC can be diagnosed by MRI and forms a pro‐tumor immune microenvironment with high expression of PD‐L1, M2 polarization of macrophages and activation of CAFs, which may be a good target for combined immunotherapy. Abstract Background and Aims Immunotherapy has become the standard‐of‐care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its ...
Hiroki Murai   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of humanized mice in the safety experiments of antibody drugs

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract of this review highlights the critical role of humanized mice in the safety evaluation of antibody drugs. First, the inherent immunogenicity of antibody drugs can lead to the production of antidrug antibodies and hypersensitivity reactions on repeated administration.
Zhimin Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare surfactant‐related variants in familial and sporadic pulmonary fibrosis

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 2091-2101, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The role of constitutional genetic defects in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is increasingly appreciated. Monogenic disorders associated with IPF affect two pathways: telomere maintenance, accounting for approximately 10% of all patients with IPF, and surfactant biology, responsible for 1%–3% of cases and often co‐occurring with lung ...
Rachel M. Sutton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in research on osteoporosis secondary to SARS‐CoV‐2 infection

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores the potential mechanisms, complications, risk factors, and future research directions related to osteoporosis secondary to SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Key mechanisms include an imbalance between osteoclast and osteoblast activity driven by direct viral effects on bone, inflammation, hypoxia, dysregulation of noncoding RNAs, and metabolic
Jinlong Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanism related to leg abnormality in broilers

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract shows the principal results of this study. Compared to the leg normal broilers, the serum calcium to phosphorus ratio was extremely decreased in the group with deformed leg bones. Additionally, a total of nine differential metabolites significantly associated with leg abnormalities and serum calcium and phosphorus levels were ...
Jumei Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid‐like hormone signaling in invertebrates and its potential role in initial screening of thyroid hormone system disrupting chemicals

open access: yesIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Volume 19, Issue 1, Page 63-82, January 2023., 2023
Abstract This review examines the presence and evolution of thyroid‐like systems in selected aquatic invertebrates to determine the potential use of these organisms in screens for vertebrate thyroid hormone axis disrupting chemicals (THADCs). Such a screen might support the phasing out of some vertebrate testing.
Jane E. Morthorst   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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