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The main types of thyroid neoplasms, follicular adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), classical and follicular variants of papillary carcinoma (clPTC and fvPTC), and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), differ in prognosis, progression rate ...
Valentina D. Yakushina+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Tracked 3D Ultrasound and Deep Neural Network-based Thyroid Segmentation reduce Interobserver Variability in Thyroid Volumetry [PDF]
Background: Thyroid volumetry is crucial in diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of thyroid diseases. However, conventional thyroid volumetry with 2D ultrasound is highly operator-dependent. This study compares 2D ultrasound and tracked 3D ultrasound with an automatic thyroid segmentation based on a deep neural network regarding inter- and intraobserver
arxiv +1 more source
Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System features of follicular thyroid adenoma and carcinoma: a single-center study [PDF]
Purpose This study aimed to assess the diagnostic efficacy of Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (K-TIRADS) features for distinguishing follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) from follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC).
Jung Won Park+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Extracting Thyroid Nodules Characteristics from Ultrasound Reports Using Transformer-based Natural Language Processing Methods [PDF]
The ultrasound characteristics of thyroid nodules guide the evaluation of thyroid cancer in patients with thyroid nodules. However, the characteristics of thyroid nodules are often documented in clinical narratives such as ultrasound reports. Previous studies have examined natural language processing (NLP) methods in extracting a limited number of ...
arxiv
Parathyroid adenoma masquerading as oncocytic thyroid follicular neoplasm
Differentiation of thyroid follicular lesions from parathyroid lesions on fine needle aspiration cytology can be very challenging, both being endocrine lesions with overlap in cytomorphologic features. In some cases, it may be impossible to differentiate
Shing Lih Wong, Norman Hok Ling Chan
doaj +1 more source
IntoductionIdentification of molecular alterations associated with tumor behavior is necessary to guide clinical management. The 2022 WHO classification has organized the thyroid follicular cell-derived neoplasms into benign, low-risk and high-risk ...
Abeer Al-Abdallah+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Improving The Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Machine Learning and Clinical Data [PDF]
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine carcinoma that occurs in the thyroid gland. Much effort has been invested in improving its diagnosis, and thyroidectomy remains the primary treatment method. A successful operation without unnecessary side injuries relies on an accurate preoperative diagnosis. Current human assessment of thyroid nodule malignancy is
arxiv
Malignant carcinoma and skin melanoma neoplasms concomitantly in the thyroid
Malignant melanomas metastatic to the thyroid gland are uncommon. Based on microscopy and DNA methylation profile, we report a rare coexistence of neoplasms in the thyroid, presumably in our case, with relapse‐free condition on adjuvant therapy.
Ali Al‐Harake+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Shape-Margin Knowledge Augmented Network for Thyroid Nodule Segmentation and Diagnosis [PDF]
Thyroid nodule segmentation is a crucial step in the diagnostic procedure of physicians and computer-aided diagnosis systems. Mostly, current studies treat segmentation and diagnosis as independent tasks without considering the correlation between these tasks. The sequence steps of these independent tasks in computer-aided diagnosis systems may lead to
arxiv
The synchronous presence of cribriform-morular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma with follicular carcinoma is very rare. Collision tumors or the coexistence of histologically distinct malignant tumors in the same organ constitutes only 1.0% of all ...
Zikki Hasan Fatima+3 more
doaj +1 more source