Results 121 to 130 of about 219,971 (340)

De Novo Design and Directed Evolution Refinement of Mirror‐Image Protein Binders Targeting Interleukin‐4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the de novo design and directed evolution of a mirror‐image D‐protein inhibitor targeting human interleukin‐4 (IL‐4). The engineered molecule exhibits nanomolar binding affinity for IL‐4 and effectively inhibits IL‐4–mediated signaling.
Liqing Xu, Yuxiang Ren, Tongyue Wang, Hongyong Li, Yue Yao, Lei Liu, Ke Sun, Peilong Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinearity- and dispersion- less integrated optical time magnifier based on a high-Q SiN microring resonator

Scientific Reports, 2019
The ability to measure optical signals with fast dynamics is of significant interest in many application fields. Usually, single-shot measurements of non-periodic signals can be enabled by time magnification methods.
Arijit Misra, Stefan Preußler, Linjie Zhou, Thomas Schneider   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

THz Metamaterial Characterization Using THz-TDS

, 2017
The purpose of this chapter is to familiarize the reader with metamaterials and describe terahertz (THz) spectroscopy within metamaterials research. The introduction provides key background information on metamaterials, describes their history and their unique properties.
Kodama, Christopher H., Coutu, Ronald A., Jr.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Laser‐Induced Ultrafast Magnetic Phase Transition in 2D Van Der Waals Antiferromagnetic Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, ultrafast laser‐induced spin transfer and spin relaxation dynamics in 2D van der Waals antiferromagnetic CrI3/CrGeTe3 heterostructures are investigated. Laser excitation is demonstrated to induce pronounced interlayer nonequilibrium spin dynamics and ultrafast magnetic moment reconstruction, driving a transition from an antiferromagnetic (
Yang Wu, Fulu Zheng, San‐Dong Guo, Thomas Frauenheim, Zhaobo Zhou, Junjie He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement Accuracy Enhancement via Radio Frequency Filtering in Distributed Brillouin Sensing

Sensors, 2019
In this article, we demonstrate the noise reduction and signal to noise ratio (SNR) enhancement in Brillouin optical time-domain analyzers (BOTDA). The results show that, although the main noise contribution comes from the Brillouin interaction itself, a
Cheng Feng, Stefan Preussler, Jaffar Emad Kadum, Thomas Schneider   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu, Aswathy Sundaresan, Nazire‐Begüm Kazkal, Clement Lafargue, Lior Zarfaty, Li‐Gang Wang, Ofek Birnholtz, Dominique Decanini, Melanie Lebental, Patrick Sebbah   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compact Optical Sampler for Broadband Wireless Signals

IEEE Access
Sampling is the first step in analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) and especially the photonic assistance of electronic ADCs may be a viable solution to address the bottleneck in processing the envisioned peak data rates of 1 Tbit/s for 6G and beyond ...
Younus Mandalawi, Mohamed I. Hosni, Janosch Meier, Linjie Zhou, Thomas Schneider   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient low-power terahertz generation via on-chip triply-resonant nonlinear frequency mixing

, 2009
Achieving efficient terahertz (THz) generation using compact turn-key sources operating at room temperature and modest power levels represents one of the critical challeges that must be overcome to realize truly practical applications based on THz. Up to
A. W. Rodriguez, Haus H. A., J. Bravo-Abad, J. D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, Singh S., Taflove A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Transient Terahertz Oscillations During Photoinduced Polarization Topology Reconfiguration in Ferroelectric Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Terahertz resonances in crystalline heterostructures could close a spectral gap between conventional electronics and photonics while opening new windows on non‐equilibrium lattice dynamics. Femtosecond optical screening of the depolarization field in epitaxial PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices launches a collective polar mode that oscillates near 1 THz and ...
Deepankar Sri Gyan, Hyeon Jun Lee, Xiangwei Guo, Youngjun Ahn, Samuel D. Marks, Mohammed H. Yusuf, Matthew Dawber, James M. Glownia, Diling Zhu, Takahiro Sato, Sanghoon Song, Haidan Wen, Jia‐Mian Hu, Paul G. Evans   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dirac Surface‐State Driven Broad Spectral Band Low Quantum Energy Photoresponse in Quaternary Topological BiSbSe2Te

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Quaternary topological BiSbSe2Te are synthesized and demonstrates a broad spectral band photoresponse, ranging from infrared to terahertz and to millimeter waves, with a particular excellence on detection of low quantum energy terahertz photons. The observed photoresponse is attributed to the excitation of plasmonic nonequilibrium electrons originating
Tianning Zhang, Jinchao Tong, Jiantian Zhang, Peng Yu, Heng Luo, Luo Yan, Boyu Yang, Tiantian Huang, Junhui Ran, Yan Chen, Liujiang Zhou, Xin Chen, Ning Dai, Jianlu Wang, Junhao Chu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source