Results 231 to 240 of about 1,533,430 (326)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Levels in 89 Individuals With Smith Magenis Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In patients with Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS), an inverted circadian rhythm of melatonin (MT) contributes to the sleep disturbance. Standard treatment of sleep disturbance with MT often leads to extremely high daytime MT levels, resulting in even more sleep disorders. We therefore retrospectively evaluated the MT data of 89 SMS patients.
Wiebe Braam, Ann C. M. Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative proteomics identifies clusterin as a novel biomarker for atherosclerosis

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates the proposed mechanism. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions, upregulated CLU on the cell surface activates low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor‐related protein 1 (LRP1). This interaction triggers the phosphorylation and activation of AKT.
Dengfeng Ding   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inversed Cation Size Effects on Methanol Formations From CO2 Electroreduction by Immobilized Cobalt Phthalocyanine

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Multiscale simulations reveal an inversed cation size effect (Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Cs+) in immobilized cobalt phthalocyanine ‐catalyzed CO2 reduction to methanol. Smaller cations like Li+ effectively stabilize the rate‐limiting proton‐transfer transition state through intimate coordination, whereas their disruption of the local hydrogen‐bond network ...
Ke Ye   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A comprehensive proteome and phosphoproteome atlas across nine organs of the Chinese hamster

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study presents the first comprehensive proteome and phosphoproteome atlas of the Chinese hamster across nine organs (heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, cerebral cortex, skeletal muscle, stomach, and testis or ovary). A total of 14 219 proteins were identified in the proteome, with 11 828 phosphorylated proteins and 47 122 phosphorylation sites ...
Luyao Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Hydrogenation of Formamide to Methanol Over Supported Platinum Catalysts

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Amine–CO2 adducts can be hydrogenated to formamides and subsequently to methanol under mild conditions (<150°C), establishing an integrated CO2 capture‐and‐conversion route in a heterogeneous system that directly links amine sorbent cycling with methanol synthesis.
Xuetao Qin   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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