Results 141 to 150 of about 2,560 (216)
Next‐Generation Paleopathology: Using Commercial AI in Bioarchaeological Diagnosis
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence encompasses computational systems capable of performing cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem‐solving. Within this domain, generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot have shown significant potential in clinical diagnostics.
Jessica Mongillo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT During the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene, hunter‐gatherer societies in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula increased the number of settlements and broadened their subsistence strategies. This period is marked by the appearance of terrestrial snail accumulations attributable to human harvesting, the expansion of specialized ...
Nadihuska Y. Rosado‐Méndez +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.Under iron overload conditions, curcumin inhibits cellular senescence and promotes osteogenic differentiation by activating the NRF2/GPX4 signaling pathway in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), thereby preventing the onset of osteoporosis. ABSTRACT Dysregulated proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs ...
Jingmin Che +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review
VIEW, EarlyView.Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Paired CycleGAN‐based virtual staining for 3D X‐ray histology of bone‐implant systems
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.This work demonstrates virtual staining for 3D X‐ray histology using a modified CycleGAN trained on paired synchrotron radiation microtomography (SR‐µCT) and histology images of bone‐implant specimens. The method enables the generation of artificially coloured contrast resembling conventional histological staining from label‐free SR‐µCT data and is ...
Sarah C. Irvine +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.Our understanding of the recolonization of northwest Europe in the period leading up to the Lateglacial Interstadial relies heavily on discoveries from Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK). Gough's Cave is the richest Late Upper Palaeolithic site in the British Isles, yielding an exceptional array of human remains, stone and organic artefacts, and butchered ...
Silvia M. Bello +2 more
wiley +1 more source
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Surgical menopause, the removal of both ovaries prior to natural menopause, may impact short‐and long‐term physical and emotional health. An increasingly common cause of surgical menopause is risk‐reducing salpingo‐oophorectomy (RRSO) in those at high inherited risk of ovarian cancer.
Sarah A. L. Price +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Bilateral Supracondylar Process in a Subadult in the Late Antique Age: A Case Report
Archaeometry, EarlyView.ABSTRACT During the excavation procedures for the railway trait Napoli‐Cancello, in the city of Afragola (Naples), several burials dating back to the Late Antique Age were found. One of them was an amphora burial (enchytrismòs) and contained the skeletal remains of a subadult individual affected by bilateral supracondylar process. Supracondylar process
Barbara Albanese +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Context Placental calcium (Ca2+) transport is essential for foetal bone mineralisation and development, as well as for Ca2+ homoeostasis. Rare mutations in transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) 6 of the infant cause insufficient maternal‐foetal Ca2+ transport through the placenta.
Teodora Grigore +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Physiological Basis of Sex Differences in Human Performance and Exercise‐Associated Pathology
Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The presence of sex differences in human physical performance is well‐established and shaped by distinct endocrine, anatomical and physiological mechanisms. Despite sustained advances, our understanding of how inherent biological factors drive variations in exercise capacity and related pathologies is still developing.
David A. Holdsworth +7 more
wiley +1 more source