Results 121 to 130 of about 21,626 (283)

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI comparison of injury mechanism and anatomical factors between sexes in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is mostly caused by a pivot shift mechanism including valgus collapse and internal tibial rotation. In female athletes, the incidence of ACL rupture has been reported to be significantly higher than in
Won Rak Choi, Jae-Hyuk Yang, Soo-Young Jeong, Jin Kyu Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cómo minimizar los cambios radiológicos laterales en la osteotomía valguizante de adición medial de rodilla [PDF]

, 2015
Objetivo: estudiar la relación entre posición del injerto en Osteotomía Valguizante de Adición (OVA) en rodilla, los cambios radiológicos experimentados por la rótula y la pendiente tibial y su correlación clínica.
Canillas del Rey, F.M., Durán Gómez-Rico, P., Medina Santos, M., Menéndez Martínez, P., Núñez García, Ana, Viloria Recio, F.   +5 more
core  

Self‐Assembled Myricetin‐Arginine Conjugate Nanozymes for Targeted Suppression of Joint Inflammation and Osteoclastogenesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Carrier‐free myricetin‐arginine conjugate nanozymes (MANZs) have been fabricated through a Mannich reaction and spontaneous self‐assembly. MANZs selectively accumulate in inflamed joints by targeting M1 macrophages via CAT2‐mediated uptake. The nanozymes can effectively modulate macrophage polarization, suppress osteoclast differentiation, and mitigate
Jiachang Hong, Penghao Ji, Jinxi An, Junchao Huang, Ziheng Bu, Xudong Zhang, Wei Liu, Tingyu Wu, Sen Wang, Wei Zhu, Yuhui Li, Jixian Wan, Sudan Xu, Minfeng Huo, Peng Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

CGRP Enhances the Regeneration of Bone Defects by Regulating Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through Promoting ANGPTL4 Secretion by Bone Blood Vessels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CGRP interacts with HMEC‐1 by binding to surface receptors, influencing the downstream FAK/AKT/VEGF signaling pathway, and promoting the secretion of ANGPTL4 from vascular endothelial cells into the bone microenvironment. This, in turn, regulates the differentiation of BMSCs into osteoblasts, thus promoting bone formation. ABSTRACT Bone angiogenesis is
Qiong Lu, Qiyue Zheng, Zhaokai Zhou, Yajun Chen, Yun Chen, Wenjie Chen, Jiaojiao Wang, Ren Guo, Ren Wu, Lina Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian, Liuchao Jin, Qi Ge, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Andrés Díaz Lantada, Francisco Franco Martínez, Tianyu Zhang, Tao Liu, Charlie C. L. Wang, Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad, Reza Ghanavati, Abdollah Saboori, Alejandro De Blas De Miguel, William Solórzano‐Requejo, Yi Cai, Xiangyang Dong, Huangyi Qu, Najmeh Samadiani, Guangyan Huang, Austin Downey, Yanzhou Fu, Lang Yuan, Tsz‐Kwan (Glory) Lee, Arbind Agrahari Baniya, Eisha Waseem, Abdul Rahman Sani, Abbas Z. Kouzani, Yijia Wu, Markus P. Nemitz, Masoud Shirzad, Dageon Oh, Seung Yun Nam, Amedeo Franco Bonatti, Irene Chiesa, Gabriele Maria Fortunato, Giovanni Vozzi, Carmelo De Maria, Mahdi Bodaghi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal and Supraspinal Motor Control Predictors of Rate of Torque Development [PDF]

, 2015
During explosive movements and potentially injurious situations, the ability to rapidly generate torque is critical. Previous research has suggested that different phases of rate of torque development (RTD) are differentiately controlled.
Hoffman, M. A., Johnson, S. T., Kipp, Kristof, Norcross, m. F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mannose‐Modified Cationic Liposome‐Based mRNA Therapeutics for Improved Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of mTEM8‐loaded cationic liposome (cLipo‐Man/mTEM8) therapeutics for improved triple‐negative breast cancer immunotherapy. Despite triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most heterogeneous and aggressive subtype of breast cancer, immunotherapy is emerging as a promising therapy.
Kexin Deng, Juping Sun, Junyu Liu, Yuqi Zhang, Wanwan Liu, Xiaobin Li, Han Wu, Juan Li, Jisong Zhang, Chanyuan Jin, Can Yang Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slope-Reducing Anterior Closing Wedge Proximal Tibial Osteotomy, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tunnel Bone Grafting, and Unstable Medial Meniscus Ramp Repair as a First-Stage Procedure

Arthroscopy Techniques
Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) requires heightened levels of preoperative patient planning to evaluate for known risk factors of a primary ACLR graft failure.
Evan P. Shoemaker, B.A., Luke V. Tollefson, B.S., Matthew T. Rasmussen, M.D., Dustin R. Lee, M.D., Robert F. LaPrade, M.D., Ph.D.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic mapping of distal femoral, stifle, and tibial radiographic morphology in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) is a complex trait. Ten measurements were made on orthogonal distal pelvic limb radiographs of 161 pure and mixed breed dogs with, and 55 without, cranial cruciate partial or complete ligament rupture.
Eleni Healey, Rachel J Murphy, Jessica J Hayward, Marta Castelhano, Adam R Boyko, Kei Hayashi, Ursula Krotscheck, Rory J Todhunter   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source