Results 91 to 100 of about 163,768 (327)

Direct measurement of superdiffusive and subdiffusive energy transport in disordered granular chains [PDF]

, 2017
The study of energy transport properties in heterogeneous materials has attracted scientific interest for more than a century, and it continues to offer fundamental and rich questions.
Kevrekidis, P. G., Kim, Eunho, Martínez, Alejandro J., Phenisee, Sean E., Porter, Mason A., Yang, Jinkyu   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Postbiotic from Lactobacillus acidophilus Inhibits Ferroptosis in Intestinal Stem Cells via Microbiota–AhR Axis to Mitigate Colitis

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Lacidophilin tablets alleviate colitis by regulating gut microbiota balance and maintaining intestinal barrier integrity. ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive intestinal disorder. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is strongly implicated in the onset and progression of IBD.
Denglong Sun, Chenxuan Wang, Qigui Fan, Yang Zhan, Xiaoying Cheng, Jingwen Zhang, Qinxin Wang, Yingmeng Li, Qiong Li, Yanxia Xiong, Wenjun Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Fixed-amount and Progressive-amount DRO Schedules for Tic Suppression in Youth with Chronic Tic Disorders [PDF]

, 2017
Chronic tic disorders (CTDs) involve motor and/or vocal tics that often cause substantial distress and impairment. Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) schedules of reinforcement produce robust, but incomplete, reductions in tic frequency ...
Capriotti, Matthew R., Espil, Flint M., Johnson, Rachel A., Turkel, Jennifer E., Woods, Douglas W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fission protein 1 in the regulation of mitochondrial quality control: A cancer perspective

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Background: Mitochondrial fission protein (FIS1), affecting energy metabolism and homeostasis, is crucial for mitochondrial quality control (MQC) and tumor progression. Key Points: It varies in expression across TME, influencing tumor progression.
Chao Wei, Xiaoling Yuan, Xiaoli Liu, Jia Feng, Miao Song, Xuexue Liu, Jiahong Zhou, Jinbo Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical features and initial pharmacotherapeutic options of children with Tic disorders

Frontiers in Pediatrics
PurposeTic disorders (TD) are common childhood neurodevelopmental conditions, characterized by diverse manifestations, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed therapy. Timely identification of TD and access to care can improve clinical outcomes.
Yuxin Xiang, Chang Tong, Dan Sun, Zhisheng Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pilot Open Case Series of Voice over Internet Protocol-Delivered Assessment and Behavior Therapy for Chronic Tic Disorders [PDF]

, 2016
Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) is an efficacious treatment for children with chronic tic disorders (CTDs). Nevertheless, many families of children with CTDs are unable to access CBIT due to a lack of adequately trained treatment ...
Bauer, Christopher C., Himle, Michael B., Ran, Dagong, Ricketts, Emily J., Woods, Douglas W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gate-controlled Guiding of Electrons in Graphene

, 2010
Ballistic semiconductor structures have allowed the realization of optics-like phenomena in electronics, including magnetic focusing and lensing. An extension that appears unique to graphene is to use both n and p carrier types to create electronic ...
A Shytov, AF Young, AH Castro Neto, AK Geim, B Huard, B Özyilmaz, C. M. Marcus, CEP Villegas, CH Park, CWJ Beenakker, CWJ Beenakker, D Dragoman, DW Wilson, E Rossi, EG Mishchenko, EP Cesar, F Guinea, F-M Zhang, H van Houten, J. R. Williams, JR Williams, LM Zhang, M. S. Lundstrom, MI Katsnelson, N Levy, N Stander, RR Hartmann, T Low, T Low, Tony Low, U Sivan, VV Cheianov, VV Cheianov, Y He   +33 more
core   +1 more source

The association between attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narrative language: What is the role of executive function?

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Research suggests that Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with narrative language (or storytelling) difficulties, and executive functioning is hypothesized to underlie this association. However, the contribution of executive function to the narrative language production of children with ADHD is unclear
Ida Bonnerup Jepsen, Cecilia Brynskov, Per Hove Thomsen, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Rikke Lambek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cognition in autistic youth with and without attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: An Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes‐Wide Cohort Study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Autistic individuals tend to experience difficulties with fluid cognition as found previously, with minimal impact of ADHD. However, there was a notable proportion of autistic individuals with average or superior cognitive performance, highlighting the importance of strength‐based and transdiagnostic research approaches.
Catrina A. Calub, Aisha S. Dickerson, Haozuo Zhao, Robert M. Joseph, Michael O'Shea, Shaikh I. Ahmad, Lisa A. Croen, Sean C. L. Deoni, Viren A. D’Sa, Akhgar Ghassabian, Daphne Koinis‐Mitchell, Leonardo Trasande, Heather Volk, Anna J. Yeo, Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Julie B. Schweitzer, Marjorie Solomon, for the ECHO Cohort Consortium   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐cultural variations in executive function impairments among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This study explores the role of culture in executive function (EF) deficits in children with ADHD by comparing Chinese and Australian populations. Using rigorous methodologies such as propensity score matching and consistent diagnostic procedures, the research reveals distinct EF profiles, including a subgroup of Chinese children with severe EF ...
Da‐Wei Zhang, Ameera Shahira Amran, Yishu Qin, Han Jiang, Li Sun, Mark A. Bellgrove, Stuart J. Johnstone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source