Results 121 to 130 of about 3,715,768 (201)

Influence of laser amplitude and beam waist radius on attosecond pulse trains in a cross-collision tightly focused circularly polarized field

Frontiers in Physics
Radiation from nonlinear Thomson scattering (RNTS) has emerged as an important mechanism for generating highly directional and broadband attosecond emission. However, the influence of laser-field structure on electron dynamics and the resulting radiation
Zihan Li, Zichen Xue, Zhaoze Chai, Bo Chen, Youwei Tian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionizable Lipid‐Dependent Optimization of Steroid Lipid Nanoparticles With Tunable Immunomodulatory Properties

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel engineering strategy that establishes material design principles for incorporating anti‐inflammatory steroids into lipid nanoparticles to reduce LNP‐induced inflammation while retaining mRNA delivery. Results are validated in vitro and in three animal models of inflammation and autoimmunity in vivo.
Ajay S. Thatte, Benjamin E. Nachod, Julia Baena, Jenna Muscat‐Rivera, Lesley Chaboub, Hannah C. Safford, Hannah C. Geisler, Hannah M. Yamagata, Melgious J. Y. Ang, Michael Kegel, Alexandre Poirier, Elaine R. Tong, Zhe Zhong, Qiangqiang Shi, Jinjin Wang, Elisa Battistini, Ye Zeng, Alex G. Hamilton, Kelsey L. Swingle, Drew Weissman, Jilian R. Melamed, Michael J. Mitchell   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D longitudinal modeling of heat transfer and fluid flow during multilayered [PDF]

, 2012
version post-print de l'article : JLA Vol : 24 Iss:3. 2D longitudinal modeling of heat transfer and fluid flow during multilayered direct laser metal deposition processDerived from laser cladding, the Direct Laser Metal Deposition (DLMD) process is ...
CARRON, Denis, LE MASSON, Philippe, GHARBI, Myriam, PEYRE, Patrice, FABBRO, Rémy, CARIN, Muriel, MORVILLE, Simon   +6 more
core  

Sustainable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Bioelectronic Platform for Neurotransmitters Sensing and Tunable Stimulation of Astrocytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces sustainable PLA/graphene oxide bioelectronic interfaces featuring electrodes with tunable conductivity and strong electrocatalytic performance. These platforms were used to implement a new method for tuning astrocyte Ca2+ signaling and for the efficient detection of key biomarkers.
Alessandra Scidà, Giulia Cazzador, Roberta Fabbri, Matteo Calosi, Alessandro Silvestri, Andrea Candini, Fabiola Liscio, Franco Corticelli, Aikaterini Konstantoulaki, Andrea D'Iorio, Marco Caprini, Vincenzo Palermo, Monica Bertoldo, Valentina Benfenati, Chiara Zanardi, Emanuele Treossi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly polarized energetic electrons via intense laser-irradiated tailored targets

Physical Review Research
A method for the generation of ultrarelativistic electron beams with high spin polarization is put forward, where a tightly focused linearly polarized ultraintense laser pulse interacts with a nonprepolarized transverse-size-tailored solid target.
Xiaofei Shen, Zheng Gong, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Christoph H. Keitel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient generation of a 100 nC electron beam via self-mode transition from LWFA to PWFA

High Power Laser Science and Engineering
Laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (LWFA) offers exceptionally high acceleration gradients and can produce high-brightness electron beams. However, the laser-to-electron energy conversion efficiency typically remains limited to a few percent ...
Huitong Zhai, Mingyang Zhu, Xichen Hu, Jie Feng, Yifei Li, Bingzhan Shi, Hui Zeng, Jinguang Wang, Xin Lu, Liming Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization-sensitive femtosecond laser ablation with tightly focused vortex pulses

, 2015
We demonstrate that in a tight focusing geometry circularly polarized femtosecond laser vortex pulses ablate material differently depending on the handedness of light.
Shvedov, Vladlen, Krolikowski, Wieslaw, Shostka, Natalia, Rode, Andrei V, Hnatovsky, Kyrylo (Cyril)   +4 more
core  

Sustainable and Multifunctional Natural Macromolecular Polymers for Aqueous Zn Metal Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We comprehensively review the structure‐function relationships and regulatory mechanism of natural macromolecular polymers in stabilizing zinc anodes at the microscopic and mesoscopic scales. The interactions among polymer structures, optimization strategies, and regulatory mechanisms are discussed systematically summarizing recent related research ...
Yunuo Shi, Bo Jiang, Jingcheng Zhang, Xiaodong Shao, Peixun Xiong, Lutong Shan, Shengyang Huang, Mengfang Liang, Mengyao Chang, Fangyan Liu, Wenwu Li, Baoyu Xia, Wei Ji, Ho Seok Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Control of Light‐Responsive Proteins and Optogenetics Within Hydrogels via Volumetric Bioprinting

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Spatiotemporal control over cell behavior within bioprinted constructs remains a key challenge in biofabrication. Volumetric bioprinting using multi‐wavelength light sources permits to activate light‐sensitive intracellular proteins as well as optogenetic gene and protein expression circuits in bioprinted cells, in addition to enabling fast printing of
Davide Ribezzi, Pere Català, Gabriel Größbacher, Paulina Nuñez Bernal, Olaf Nijssen, Sammy Florczak, Wilco Nijenhuis, Nuria Crusellas‐Villorbina, Bram Nijhoff, Paul Delrot, Jos Malda, Andreas Hierholzer, Martin Fussenegger, Lukas C. Kapitein, Riccardo Levato   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena, Lucia Castillo Ransanz, Ruben H. Guis, Giulia Bergamaschi, Nanne J. Paauw, Urs Staufer, Vivi M. Heine, Angelo Accardo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source