Results 111 to 120 of about 3,046,163 (294)

Time Consistency and Bureaucratic Budget Competition [PDF]

open access: yes
High employment protection in the public sector results in strategic over-employment if government divisions compete for budgets in a dynamic setting. Bureaucrats who are interested in maximising their divisions’ output employ excess labor, since this ...
Kai A. Konrad, Sebastian Kessing
core  

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Application of Factorial Surveys in General Population Samples: The Effects of Respondent Age and Education on Response Times and Response Consistency

open access: yesSurvey Research Methods, 2011
Over the last decade, there has been a marked increase in the number of studies on attitude and decision research which use the factorial survey (FS) design.
Carsten Sauer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperbolic discounting may be time consistent [PDF]

open access: yes
Using dynamic programming methodology, the paper analyzes the most general conditions for an additive utility functional to represent time consistent preferences.
Nicolas Drouhin
core  

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring consistency: The reliability of pedal acceleration time measurements across and within raters

open access: yesAnnals of Vascular Surgery - Brief Reports and Innovations
Objectives: Pedal acceleration time (PAT) is a novel non-invasive lower limb perfusion assessment tool. However, the test-retest reliability between and within raters has not been examined.
Odette Hart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time Consistency in Games of Timing [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
This paper tackles the issue of choosing roles in duopoly games. First, it is shown that the two necessary (and sufficient, if both satisfied) conditions for sequential play to emerge at equilibrium are that both leader and follower are at least weakly better off than under simultaneous play.
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Belief change in branching time: AGM-consistency and iterated revision [PDF]

open access: yes
We study belief change branching-time structures. First, we identify a property of branching-time frames that is equivalent to AGM-consistency, which is defined as follows. A frame is AGM-consistent if the partial belief revision function associated with
Giacomo Bonanno
core  

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

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