Results 11 to 20 of about 18,098 (196)

Expert recommendations for setting and adjusting airway pressure release ventilation based on clinical experience and basic science evidence [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundWe conducted a roundtable discussion and provided evidence-based guidance on the setting and adjustment of Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).MethodsA panel of clinicians
Gary F. Nieman   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Myths and Misconceptions of Airway Pressure Release Ventilation: Getting Past the Noise and on to the Signal

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
In the pursuit of science, competitive ideas and debate are necessary means to attain knowledge and expose our ignorance. To quote Murray Gell-Mann (1969 Nobel Prize laureate in Physics): “Scientific orthodoxy kills truth”. In mechanical ventilation, the
Penny Andrews   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Two Modes: “Pressure-Regulated Volume-Controlled” and “Adaptive Support Ventilation” in Intensive Care Units’ Patients [PDF]

open access: yesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2022
Background: Nowadays, the use of mechanical ventilation devices has a vital use in the treatment of patients hospitalized in intensive care units, while different modes of mechanical ventilation devices had different outcomes, thus this study aimed at ...
Babak Alikiaii   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal comfort: standard compliant modelling of natural ventilation in adaptive time step solvers [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
Natural ventilation can help maintain thermal comfort during summer periods. In simulation models for thermal comfort analysis, occupant behaviour related to natural ventilation is often included through definition of ventilation rule sets.
Andreas Nicolai, Heiko Fechner
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of Indoor Air Quality using Long Short-Term Memory with Adaptive Gated Recurrent Unit [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
There is significant evidence that the COVID-19 virus may be spread by inhaling aerosols leading to risk of infections across indoor environments. Having said that, it is clear that the formulation of indoor air quality (IAQ) needs to be carefully ...
Rahim Muhamad Sharifuddin Abd   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ratchet recruitment in the acute respiratory distress syndrome: lessons from the newborn cry

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have few treatment options other than supportive mechanical ventilation. The mortality associated with ARDS remains unacceptably high, and mechanical ventilation itself has the potential to ...
Gary F. Nieman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unshrinking the baby lung to calm the VILI vortex

open access: yesCritical Care, 2022
A hallmark of ARDS is progressive shrinking of the ‘baby lung,’ now referred to as the ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) ‘vortex.’ Reducing the risk of the VILI vortex is the goal of current ventilation strategies; unfortunately, this goal has not ...
Gary Nieman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Full-lung simulations of mechanically ventilated lungs incorporating recruitment/derecruitment dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Network Physiology, 2023
This study developed and investigated a comprehensive multiscale computational model of a mechanically ventilated ARDS lung to elucidate the underlying mechanisms contributing to the development or prevention of VILI.
Haoran Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HVAC systems and thermal comfort in buildings climate control: An experimental case study

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2021
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems provide the people working/living inside buildings with ‘conditioned air’ so that they will have a comfortable and safe environment.
J.C. Solano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subcutaneous sarilumab for the treatment of hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID19 disease: A pragmatic, embedded randomized clinical trial.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Importance and objectiveThe aim of this pragmatic, embedded, adaptive trial was to measure the effectiveness of the subcutaneous anti-IL-6R antibody sarilumab, when added to an evolving standard of care (SOC), for clinical management of inpatients with ...
Westyn Branch-Elliman   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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