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Image Preprocessing Framework for Time-domain Astronomy in the Artificial Intelligence Era

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The rapid advancement of image analysis methods in time-domain astronomy, particularly those leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, has highlighted efficient image preprocessing as a critical bottleneck affecting algorithm performance. Image
Liang Cao   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) with DECam: Project Overview and First Data Release

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) is a long-term observing program that photometrically monitors several well-studied extragalactic legacy fields with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) imager on the CTIO 4 m Blanco telescope.
Ming-Yang Zhuang   +48 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Luminous Red Optical Flare and Hard X-Ray Emission in the Tidal Disruption Event AT 2024kmq

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present the optical discovery and multiwavelength follow-up observations of AT 2024kmq, a likely tidal disruption event (TDE) associated with a supermassive ( M _BH  ∼ 10 ^8 M _⊙ ) black hole in a massive galaxy at z = 0.192.
Anna Y. Q. Ho   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sub-burst-resolved Classification and Characteristics of Double-trigger Gamma-Ray Bursts

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Over the past two decades, Swift and Fermi have detected a handful of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that produced two independent onboard triggers separated by a quiescent interval long enough for the trigger system to reset (“double-trigger” events ...
Liang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Pulse-resolved Classification and Characteristics of Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts with Swift-BAT Data. II. Main Bursts versus Extended Emissions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) frequently exhibit complex prompt-emission morphology, including a bright main-emission (ME) episode followed by a weaker extended-emission (EE) component.
Liang Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ram-pressure signatures in the dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans B revealed by deep MeerKAT H I observations

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The impact of extremely low-density environments such as the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) on the neutral gas distribution of dwarf galaxies remains poorly explored observationally. Aims.
Namumba Brenda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic Effects and Gamma-Ray Burst Polarization in Power-law Evolution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Despite decades of polarization observations and high significance of polarized γ -ray, X-ray, optical, and radio emissions in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) accumulating in dozens of cases, people have yet to find a consistent scenario for understanding the ...
Liang Li, She-Sheng Xue, Rong-Gen Cai
doaj   +1 more source

GRB 190114C: Fireball Energy Budget and Radiative Efficiency Revisited

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as well as how efficiently the jet converts its energy to radiation, are long-standing problems in GRB physics.
Liang Li, Yu Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Could the Interband Lag of Active Galactic Nucleus Vary Randomly?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The interband lags among the optical broad-band continua of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been intensively explored over the past decade. However, the nature of the lags remains under debate.
Zhen-Bo Su   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interband Lag Variability in Active Galactic Nuclei across Zwicky Transient Facility Data from Multiple Years

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Interband lags in the optical continua of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been observed over years of monitoring, yet their physical origins remain unclear.
Zhen-Bo Su   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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