Results 121 to 130 of about 127,144 (295)

A Network Centered on the Visual‐Motor Cortex Is Critically Involved in Postural Abnormality in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Postural abnormality (PA) is a key motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that leads to disability and death. However, the pathophysiology underlying PA is still unknown. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the neural patterns behind PAs and measures toward functional restoration using repetitive transcranial ...
Zhuang Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Subjective Tinnitus: Triggers and Maintenance

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Tinnitus is the conscious perception of a sound without a corresponding external acoustic stimulus, usually described as a phantom perception. One of the major challenges for tinnitus research is to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms triggering
H. Haider   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension—Clinical Characteristics, Neuroimaging and Outcome of Patients from Pretoria, South Africa

open access: yesNeurology and Clinical Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a syndrome characterized by symptoms and signs of raised intracranial pressure without a secondary cause. It primarily affects young obese women who present with headache and papilledema. We report the clinical presentation, brain imaging findings and outcomes of patients with IIH from two ...
Bandlakazi Sukwana‐Ncemane   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Materials and Electrical Stimulation for Auditory Restoration

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Applications of electroconductive biomaterials and electrical stimulation in cochlear tissue engineering.(1) Enable auditory neural repair through conductive materials and electrical stimulation, enhancing neuron survival and synaptic plasticity.(2) Integrate optogenetic‐electrical systems and cochlear organoid platforms for frequency‐specific ...
Menghui Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Current Situation and Development of Endoscopic Ear Surgery in China

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endoscopic ear surgery has been widely performed in China since 2015 due to the development and rapid popularization of endoscopic technology. Due to the relative shortness of the auditory meatus, only a fixed endoscope is required in many cases, rather than a motion similar to a nasal endoscope, and uncontrollable bleeding is virtually non ...
Meng‐Wen Shi, Ge Yin, Yu Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Sound therapy (using amplification devices and/or sound generators) for tinnitus.

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018
BACKGROUND Tinnitus affects 10% to 15% of the adult population, with about 20% of these experiencing symptoms that negatively affect quality of life. In England alone there are an estimated ¾ million general practice consultations every year where the ...
Magdalena Sereda   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Influence of Hearing Loss on the Efficacy of Customized Music Therapy in Patients With Chronic Tinnitus

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the influence of hearing loss on the efficacy of personalized and customized music therapy in patients with chronic tinnitus. Methods A total of 147 patients with chronic tinnitus were included in the research; according to the pure‐tone average (PTA) test results (PTA at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 kHz), the patients were ...
Dan‐Dan Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tinnitus and tinnitus disorder: Theoretical and operational definitions (an international multidisciplinary proposal).

open access: yesProgress in Brain Research, 2021
D. De Ridder   +56 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved Bone Conduction and Hearing Outcomes After Stapes Surgery for Otosclerosis

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the improvement in bone conduction (BC) thresholds after stapes surgery for otosclerosis, compare the outcomes of surgical techniques, and analyze the short‐ and long‐term results to inform treatment strategies. Methods We retrospectively reviewed data from 173 patients (188 ears) who underwent total stapedectomy, partial
Na Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy vs Standard of Care on Tinnitus-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

open access: yesJAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2019
Importance Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) is an internationally recognized, but controversial, protocol of uncertain efficacy that uses tinnitus-specific educational counseling (TC) and sound therapy (ST) to reduce the patient's tinnitus-evoked ...
R. Scherer, C. Formby
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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