The Role of Hydroxychloroquine in the Management of Rheumatic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 137, Issue 2, August 2025.ABSTRACT A drug preferred for its antimalarial effect called hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has long been used to manage and avoid malaria. Nevertheless, its exact mode of action is still unknown. HCQ works through a variety of strategies to influence distinct molecular and cellular pathways.
Ilker Ates +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Palatal Myoclonus as a Cause of Objective Tinnitus: A Report of Six Cases and a Review of the Literature [PDF]
, 1999 Michael D. Seidman +2 more
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Neuroplasticity and tinnitus: the role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in pathogenesis and treatment. [PDF]
Front NeurosciMiranda V, Castiglioni S, Maier JA.
europepmc +1 more source
Odevixibat for Episodic Intrahepatic Cholestasis due to Biallelic Mutations in ATP8B1: A Case Series
Liver International, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2025.ABSTRACT Background & Aims In episodic intrahepatic cholestasis (IC; known historically as benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis), intermittent cholestasis is typically followed by periods of remission. During cholestatic episodes, symptoms can include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and severe pruritus that can interfere with ...
Angelo Di Giorgio +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Masking test for tinnitus. Bilateral masking and contralateral masking.
, 1986 Kazuo Murai
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Korean medicine combination treatment for chronic tinnitus unresponsive to conventional treatment: A case report and review of literature. [PDF]
World J Clin CasesChoe G, Hwang JH.
europepmc +1 more source
A brief historical perspective of otitis externa in dogs
Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 4, Page 412-416, August 2025.Abstract Background The history of otology and otitis externa (OE) goes back to the earliest days of medicine, with notations made in early Egyptian writings and evolving to our modern‐day textbooks and publications. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance The history of OE in dogs is closely tied to the history of otology and veterinary dermatology, and ...
James Owen Noxon
wiley +1 more source
Tinnitus measurement and treatment - Part 1. Measurement of tinnitus.
, 1984 Hitoshi Machii
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