Results 91 to 100 of about 35,089 (268)

Accumulation of endogenous free radicals is required to induce titan-like cell formation in Cryptococcus neoformans

mBio
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast able to cause disease (mainly meningoencephalitis) among immunosuppressed patients, mostly HIV+. This yeast can form the so-called titan cells in vivo, which are cells of an abnormally larger size due to ...
Irene García-Barbazán, Alba Torres-Cano, Rocío García-Rodas, Martin Sachse, Daniel Luque, Diego Megías, Oscar Zaragoza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son, Soyul Kwak, Heerin Noh, Minsang Kim, Doyeon Noh, Subhayan Chakraborty, Jaewon Lee, YongDeok Cho, Kyeongsoo Kim, Taewoong Eom, Moonyoung Kim, Jangwon Kim, Hoyoung Lee, Soyoung Lee, Jaehun Kim, Grace G. D. Han, Shin‐Tson Wu, Stefano Oscurato, Arri Priimagi, Marina Saphiannikova, Seungwoo Lee   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Hall Effect in Hysteretic Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The authors highlight common pitfalls in measuring the Hall effect: in hysteretic magnets, improper data processing can create signals that look exotic but are not real. This Perspective explains the origin of these artifacts and presents practical measurement strategies that help researchers identify reliable Hall responses in complex magnetic ...
Jaime M. Moya, Anthony Voyemant, Sudipta Chatterjee, Scott B. Lee, Grigorii Skorupskii, Connor J. Pollak, Leslie M. Schoop   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights developments in the study of spin super‐solids in frustrated quantum materials. Advanced experimental characterizations and computational studies enable a comprehensive understanding of the driving mechanisms of spin super‐solidity in various layered transition‐metal compounds, bridging materials, experiments, and theory aspects.
Yixuan Huang, Seiji Yunoki, Sadamichi Maekawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Exsolution‐Induced Giant Electronic and Magnetic Property Changes in Non‐Stoichiometric Titanate Perovskite Thin Films

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A giant insulator to metal transition and emergent superparamagnetism are revealed by nanoparticle exsolution in non‐stoichiometric titanate perovskite thin films. By combining transport, synchrotron spectroscopy, and first‐principles calculations, this work reveals how defect reconfiguration and lattice reconstruction fundamentally reshape electronic ...
Sungil Kim, June Ho Lee, Yaolong Xing, Dongchang Kim, Haeseong Jeong, Mongjun Jeong, Manuel Valvidares, Stuart S. P. Parkin, Sang Ho Oh, Donghwa Lee, Hyojin Yoon, Hyeon Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Orbital Rashba–Edelstein Effect in Crystalline Cu2O/Cu Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An enhanced orbital Rashba–Edelstein effect is demonstrated in a crystalline Cu2O/Cu heterostructure, compared to naturally oxidized CuOx structures, highlighting the critical role of crystallinity and interface control in orbital torque generation. The resulting spin torque conductivity exceeds that of Pt, indicating the potential of orbital torque ...
San Ko, Jaimin Kang, Su Jae Kim, Hanhwi Jang, Do‐Kyeong Nam, Minseok Kang, Sunghoon Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Se‐Young Jeong, Kab‐Jin Kim, Byong‐Guk Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Nanoparticle Co‐Delivery of mRNA and a Small Molecule Drug for Oral Cancer Chemoimmunotherapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Co‐encapsulation of p53 mRNA and the small molecule ciclopirox within a lipid nanoparticle yields an all‐in‐one chemoimmunotherapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma. The platform engages caspase‐driven apoptosis in cancer cells while repolarizing tumor‐associated macrophages, achieving tumor reduction in both p53‐susceptible and p53‐resistant models and
Marshall S. Padilla, Jacqueline J. Li, Qunzhou Zhang, Korey Patwari, Shihong Shi, Hannah M. Yamagata, Ryann A. Joseph, Briyanna N. Hymms, Sridatta V. Teerdhala, Emily Fitzgerald, Ori Z. Chalom, Kushol Gupta, Mohamad‐Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, Anh D. Le, Michael J. Mitchell   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Anisotropy and High Second‐Order Nonlinearity of 3R‐MoS2 for Multifunctional Photonics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract highlights, 3R‐polytype of MoS2 (3R‐MoS2) as a multifunctional photonic platform enabled by giant optical anisotropy and optical nonlinearities, demonstrating subdiffractional waveguiding, giant second‐harmonic (SH) generation, and high‐performance reflective polarization control.
Georgy Ermolaev, Dmitriy Grudinin, Liudmila Klimova, Adilet Toksumakov, Mikhail Gubin, Anton Minnekhanov, Aleksandr Slavich, Mikhail Mironov, Arslan Mazitov, Dmitry Yakubovsky, Nikolay Pak, Andrey Vyshnevyy, Ivan Kruglov, Gleb Tselikov, Alexei Prokhorov, Aleksey Arsenin, Kostya S. Novoselov, Valentyn Volkov   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The New Titan Planetary Climate Model. II. Titan’s Haze and Cloud Cycles

The Planetary Science Journal
Observations of Titan have long revealed the presence of seasonal cycles, including haze, clouds, and gases. The lack of information on the different processes that govern these cycles prevents us from understanding all the phenomena taking place in ...
Bruno de Batz de Trenquelléon, Pascal Rannou, Jérémie Burgalat, Sébastien Lebonnois, Jan Vatant d’Ollone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source