Results 161 to 170 of about 37,619 (199)

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical Antibodies Adopt Distinct Binding Modes to Recognize Viral Glycan Shields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Canonical Y‐shaped antibodies recognize viral glycan shields through adaptive Fab assembly states shaped by glycan organization and somatic hypermutation. Structural analyses ofbroadly neutralizing antibodies VRC35 and VRC36 across glycoproteins of HIV‐1, influenza, SARS‐CoV‐2, and Lassa viruses reveal distinct Fab assembly states, spanning monovalent,
Jiaxuan Cheng, Evan M. Cale, Amirabbas Maghsoudi, Matthew S. Sutton, Nancy S. Longo, Rebecca A. Gillespie, Lingshu Wang, Ivan Kosik, Sue Chong, Atsuhiro Yasuhara, Tatsiana Bylund, Arne Schön, Prabhanshu Tripathi, Yaroslav Tsybovsky, Haotian Lei, Nicholas C. Morano, Allison B. Lupatkin, Abraham J. Morton, Zabrina C. Lang, Jordan E. Becker, Isabella R. Frascilla, Myungjin Lee, Ning Li, Cuiping Liu, Ryan S. Roark, Chen‐Hsiang Shen, I‐Ting Teng, David J. Van Wazer, Danyi Wang, Lingyuan Wu, Goran Ahlsen, Mike Castro, Haijuan Du, Michael J. Ernandes, Tiansheng Li, Bob C. Lin, Mark K. Louder, Krisha McKee, Jonah S. Merriam, Sijy O'Dell, Li Ou, Sergei Pletnev, David Prikryl, Qi Qiu, Sarah Rubin, Mallika Sastry, Stephen D. Schmidt, Asif Shajahan, Andrea R. Shiakolas, Sanjay Srivatsan, Baoshan Zhang, Qiong Zhou, Mark Connors, Jason G. Gall, Yicheng Guo, Rick K. Huang, Yaoxing Huang, Richard A. Koup, Q. Paula Lei, John R. Mascola, Reda Rawi, Leonid Serebryannyy, Lawrence Shapiro, Zizhang Sheng, David D. Ho, Patrick C. Wilson, Jonathan W. Yewdell, Theodore C. Pierson, Masaru Kanekiyo, Nicole A. Doria‐Rose, Peter D. Kwong, Tongqing Zhou   +71 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang, Wanxiang Feng, Siyuan Liu, Shan Guan, Liwei Wen, Wei Jiang, Gui‐Bin Liu, Yugui Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Van der Waals Heterostructures for Next‐Generation Spintronics: Multiferroic‐Mediated Magnetoelectric Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As CMOS technology approaches fundamental energy limits, new paradigms for low‐power information processing are required. Magnetic systems are attractive for their spin transport, yet current‐induced magnetization control is energy inefficient. Multiferroic heterostructures enable energy‐efficient electric field manipulation of magnetism.
Donghyeon Lee, Jiwoong Yang, Inhyeok Oh, Sanghan Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

WTAP Transcriptional Suppression by KLF9 Drives Osteoclastogenesis via M6A‐Mediated Regulation of CSF1R Signaling in Estrogen‐Deficient Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Scheme of the KLF9/WTAP/YTHDF2/m6A/CSF1R regulatory axis in osteoclastogenesis and estrogen‐deficient osteoporosis. WTAP‐mediated m6A modification of Csf1r mRNA governs osteoclastogenesis via a YTHDF2‐mediated pathway. Pathological upregulation of KLF9 drives Wtap transcription, leading to increased m6A deposition on the 3’‐UTR of Csf1r mRNA.
Chen Shen, Xin Liu, Gaoran Ge, Li Xu, Ziyu Zhang, Chang Lv, Hao Xu, Wenhao Li, Yi Qin, Qifeng Sheng, Qihan Wang, Hongxia Li, Jun Zhou, Huilin Yang, Dechun Geng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Streptococcal Mannose Phosphotransferase System Component IID Is a Novel RANK‐Binding Osteoclastogenic Factor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcal mannose phosphotransferase system component IID (Man‐PTSIID) is identified as a novel RANK‐binding osteoclastogenic factor. By directly binding to RANK and activating NF‐κB independently of TLR2, Man‐PTSIID drives osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory bone destruction, uncovering an unexpected microbial mechanism underlying streptococcal ...
Chaeyeon Park, Yeongkag Kwon, Yeonjin Lim, Jeong Woo Park, Hyun Jung Ji, Dongwook Lee, Jueun Lee, Sung‐Ho Yun, Sungho Jeong, Ho Seong Seo, Kun Cho, Cheol‐Heui Yun, Ok‐Jin Park, Seung Hyun Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling a Near‐Total Rear Passivation for High Performance of Ultra‐Thin ACIGS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultra‐thin solar cells of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) suffer from rear interface recombination, limiting their performance. To tackle it, a full coverage plasma enhanced chemically vapor‐deposited 8 nm porous SiOx passivation layer was implemented and evaluated. It is shown that a combination of the near‐complete passivation from silica and the formation
Xavier L. Pinheiro, António J. N. Oliveira, André F. Violas, Kevin Oliveira, Paulo A. Fernandes, Marika Edoff, Pedro M. P. Salomé, Jennifer P. Teixeira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Water Cleaning of Estrogens via Tight yet Dynamic Binding to Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micropollution is one of the big challenges humanity faces with estrogen hormones being emerging pollutants of concern. Here, a supramolecular design strategy is presented that generates a simple nano‐adsorbent material to magnetically remove low‐concentrated estrogens from water.
Lukas Müller, Philip Maier, Dustin Vivod, Wenke Müller, Nikolaj Lopatik, Theresa Maria Schichtl, Julia Fröhlich, Irene Kraus, Marten Huck, Wieland Corts, Clodomiro Cafolla, Lukas Ruhm, Henrik Gaß, Johannes Voß, Jiwon Byun, Linda Rockmann, Guido Grundmeier, Kislon Voïtchovsky, Hans‐Georg Steinrück, Erdmann Spiecker, Sevim Dalabasmaz, Monika Pischetsrieder, Eike Brunner, Ralf Schweins, Dirk Zahn, Marcus Halik   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Basis of Shiga Toxin Neutralization by Human Antibodies Targeting Canonical Receptor‐Binding and Non‐Canonical Assembly Sites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryo‐electron microscopy structures reveal two distinct neutralization mechanisms of fully human monoclonal antibodies targeting the Shiga toxin 1a B subunit. RDS059 occludes the Gb3 receptor‐binding site, whereas RDS045 engages a lateral quaternary epitope to disrupt holotoxin assembly.
Jianting Ke, Xin Li, Xiaoli Wang, Zhaoxia Huang, Shaojie Xue, Yuyang Liu, Jing Pan, Guowei Hu, Yayu Wang, Cheng Wang, Shoudeng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disorder Driven Anisotropic Nonlinear Hall Effect in the Kagome Metal YbCo6Ge6 at Room Temperature

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The intrinsic structural disorder and short‐range correlated motifs in the kagome metal YbCo6Ge6 constitute the primary mechanism for a robust and anisotropic nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE). This effect is sustained across a wide temperature range, achieving a nonlinear responsivity of up to ∼4.5 × 10−3 m/V at 70 K, higher than known disordered and ...
Qurat Ul Ain, Weiyao Zhao, Thanh Tung Huynh, Yuefeng Yin, Fang Tang, Yong Fang, Junlin Yan, Jacek Jasieniak, Timothy Petersen, Yang Liu, Nikhil V. Medhekar, Julie Karel   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source