Results 191 to 200 of about 162,662 (262)

Implantable Nongenetic Optoelectronic Biointerfaces for Neuromodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in semiconductor‐based optoelectronic biointerfaces for wireless, optically induced electrical neuromodulation. It highlights their diverse designs that enable precise, targeted neural modulation of cells, tissues, and organs.
Jinglin Ye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas‐ and Liquid‐Phase Catalysts for Solar‐Driven Catalytic Ammonia Decomposition

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
Amid the drive toward carbon‐neutral hydrogen, this review analyzes photocatalytic ammonia decomposition in gas‐ and liquid‐phase systems. It examines catalyst families—TiO2, ZnO, Ru, single‐atom, and antenna–reactor designs. This study summarizes advances in bandgap tuning, active‐site and cocatalyst engineering, photothermal coupling, and machine ...
Zhuohao Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Density Functional Theory Study on the Impact of External Magnetic Fields on the Photocatalytic Properties of Metal‐Doped Titanium Dioxide

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This study reveals how external magnetic fields enhance photocatalysis in transition metal‐doped anatase TiO2. Using DFT+U, it analyzes band structure, charge distribution, light absorption, and spin density, providing strong evidence for a spin polarization‐driven magnetic field‐photocatalysis coupling mechanism. Abstract Home‐made pure TiO2, Fe/TiO2,
Pengsheng Liu, Xiaoan Mao
wiley   +1 more source

FOXQ1 Regulates Brain Endothelial Mitochondrial Function by Orchestrating Calcium Signaling and Cristae Morphology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FOXQ1 emerges as a master transcriptional regulator of brain endothelial metabolism, orchestrating mitochondrial function through dual control of calcium signaling and cristae organization. This study reveals that brain endothelial cells rely on oxidative phosphorylation rather than glycolysis alone, challenging the current metabolic paradigm and ...
Wenzheng Zou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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